| People v Merck |
| 2009 NY Slip Op 05031 [63 AD3d 1374] |
| June 18, 2009 |
| Appellate Division, Third Department |
| The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Robert J.Merck, Appellant. |
—[*1] Nicole M. Duve, District Attorney, Canton (Victoria Esposito-Shea of counsel), forrespondent.
Stein, J. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of St. Lawrence County (Richards, J.),rendered September 10, 2007, upon a verdict convicting defendant of three counts of the crimeof burglary in the third degree.
On the morning of September 14, 2006, a witness observed defendant vandalizing a vendingmachine with a crow bar in an auto parts store located in the Town of Oswegatchie, St. LawrenceCounty. The police found defendant in a car wash located across the street from the auto partsstore, which was within the City of Ogdensburg, St. Lawrence County. After an altercation inwhich defendant struck and injured a police officer, defendant was taken into custody andtransported to the Ogdensburg Police Department where Miranda warnings wereadministered.
Defendant was arraigned in the Oswegatchie Town Court and in the Ogdensburg City Courton September 14, 2006. In both courts, defendant requested the assignment of counsel and [*2]a preliminary hearing.[FN1]After the People elected not to go forward with either hearing, County Court divested the localcriminal courts of jurisdiction over the matter, and defendant's attorney was notified by letterdated February 26, 2007 of the People's intention to present the case to the grand jury on March1, 2007. However, on February 28, 2007, defendant requested an opportunity to testify before thegrand jury, prompting County Court to issue an order to produce to the St. Lawrence CountySheriff's Department directing that defendant be produced on March 8, 2007. After hearingdefendant's testimony on that day, the grand jury indicted him on three counts of burglary in thethird degree and a single count of attempted assault in the second degree. The People filed theindictment and a statement of readiness for trial on March 13, 2007.
In May 2007, defendant moved to dismiss the indictment on the basis that the People failedto declare their readiness for trial within the limitations imposed by CPL 30.30. County Courtdenied the motion and the matter proceeded to trial. Defendant was found guilty of the threecounts of burglary in the third degree, the fourth count having been dismissed prior to trial.Defendant was then sentenced, as a second felony offender, to consecutive prison terms of3½ to 7 years on each count. Defendant now appeals and we affirm.
Initially, defendant challenges County Court's denial of his motion to dismiss the indictmentbased upon a violation of his speedy trial rights (see CPL 30.30 [1] [a]).[FN2]It is undisputed that, inasmuch as the action commenced on September 14, 2006, the Peoplewere required to be ready for trial 181 days later on March 14, 2007 (see CPL 30.30 [1][a]). The parties also agree that the People were required to declare their readiness for trial onMarch 12, 2007—two days before the end of the statutory period (see CPL210.10)—but did not do so until March 13, 2007. Defendant argues that, in determiningthat the People's declaration of readiness was timely, County Court improperly excluded certainperiods of time that were chargeable to the People (see CPL 30.30 [4] [b], [f]).
We agree with County Court's determination that there was no violation of defendant's rightto a speedy trial. However, we reach that conclusion on the basis that the seven-day delayattributable to the adjournment of the grand jury proceedings to accommodate the request ofdefendant—who was incarcerated—to testify was chargeable to defendant and,therefore, excludable from the relevant period (see CPL 30.30 [4] [b]; People v Casey, 61 AD3d 1011,1012 [2009]; compare People v Meierdiercks, 68 NY2d 613, 614-615 [1986]; Peoplev Anderson, 252 AD2d 399, 400 [1998], lv denied 92 NY2d 1027 [1998]). Wespecifically note [*3]that all of the People's witnesses hadcompleted their testimony before the grand jury on March 1, 2007 and the only reason that novote was taken that day was due to defendant's desire to testify. The fact that the Peoplesubsequently brought a motion on March 1, 2007 concerning the conditions under whichdefendant would appear before the grand jury does not require a different result (see People vMeierdiercks, 68 NY2d at 614-615).
Finally, we are unpersuaded by defendant's contention that the sentence imposed wasvindictive. While the sentence was greater than any of the plea offers made prior to the jury'sverdict, it was based on appropriate sentencing factors, including defendant's criminal history(see People v Pena, 50 NY2d 400, 411-412 [1980], cert denied 449 US 1087[1981]; People v Chappelle, 14AD3d 728, 729 [2005], lv denied 5 NY3d 786 [2005]; People v Simon, 180AD2d 866, 867 [1992], lv denied 80 NY2d 838 [1992]), and we discern no basis for amodification of the sentence.
Regarding defendant's remaining contentions, one is academic[FN3]nd the others have been reviewed and are without merit.
Cardona, P.J., Mercure, Kavanagh and McCarthy, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment isaffirmed.
Footnote 1: The record reflects thatdefendant was given an application for assigned counsel in Town Court and that both courtsadjourned the proceedings for the preliminary hearings without determining defendant'seligibility for assigned counsel or actually making an assignment. However, the St. LawrenceCounty Public Defender was thereafter assigned to represent defendant in Ogdensburg CityCourt on September 18, 2006 and in Oswegatchie Town Court on September 19, 2006.
Footnote 2: We note that County Court'sdetermination was based solely on its conclusion that the four days between defendant'sarraignment and the appearance of counsel was chargeable to defendant pursuant to CPL 30.30(4) (f).
Footnote 3: Although we do not reach themerits of defendant's argument that the time between his arraignment and assignment of counselis chargeable to the People for speedy trial purposes, we direct the attention of Town Court to theprovisions of 22 NYCRR 200.26 (b) and (c).