People v Windham
2007 NYSlipOp 01275
February 13, 2007
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, April 11, 2007


The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
Joseph Windham, Appellant.

[*1]Steven Banks, New York, N.Y. (Karen M. Kalikow of counsel), for appellant.

Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Anthea H. Bruffee of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Marrero, J.), dated May 11, 2005, which, after a hearing, designated him a level three sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6-C.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The defendant's contention that he was not a sex offender within the meaning of the Sex Offender Registration Act (hereinafter SORA) because he was not incarcerated on a sex crime or on probation or parole with regard to a sex crime on the date SORA became effective, January 21, 1996, is unpreserved for appellate review and, in any event, is without merit (see L 1995 ch 192 § 3; Correction Law §§ 168-f, 168-g [1], [2]; former Penal Law § 70.30 [1] [a]; People v Ramirez, 89 NY2d 444, 450 [1996]; cf. People v Smith, 73 NY2d 961 [1989]; Matter of Walker v Dennison, 36 AD3d 89 [2006]; Matter of Dillard v Annucci, 30 AD3d 918, 918-919 [2006]; Matter of Latham v New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs., 296 AD2d 675, 675-676 [2002]).

In the absence of evidence of circumstances warranting a departure from the presumptive risk level, the court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in declining to depart (see People v Maiello, 32 AD3d 463 [2006]; People v Inghilleri, 21 AD3d 404, 405-406 [2005]; cf. People v Abdullah, 31 AD3d 515, 516 [2006]).

The defendant's claim that the People failed to prove certain facts by clear and convincing evidence is unpreserved for appellate review, and his claims that his adjudication violated due process are without merit (see People v Flowers, 35 AD3d 690 [2006]; People v Bligen, 33 AD3d 489, 489-490 [2006]). Crane, J.P., Rivera, Goldstein and Carni, JJ., concur.


NYPTI Decisions © 2026 is a project of New York Prosecutors Training Institute (NYPTI) made possible by leveraging the work we've done providing online research and tools to prosecutors.

NYPTI would like to thank New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, New York State Senate's Open Legislation Project, New York State Unified Court System, New York State Law Reporting Bureau and Free Law Project for their invaluable assistance making this project possible.

Install the free RECAP extensions to help contribute to this archive. See https://free.law/recap/ for more information.