English v City of New York
2007 NY Slip Op 06535 [43 AD3d 811]
September 4, 2007
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, November 7, 2007


Cheryl D. English et al., Appellants,
v
City of New York,Respondent, et al., Defendant.

[*1]I. Peter Rayo, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Louis A. Badolato and Brian J. Isaac of counsel), forappellants.

Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Larry A. Sonnenshein andSharyn Rootenberg of counsel), for respondent.

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for wrongful death, the plaintiffs appeal, aslimited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Solomon,J.), dated March 15, 2006, as granted those branches of the cross motion of the defendant City ofNew York which were for summary judgment dismissing the Labor Law § 240 (1) and§ 241 (6) claims insofar as asserted against it, and denied that branch of their separatemotion which was for summary judgment on the issue of liability on the claim to recoverdamages pursuant to Labor Law § 240 (1).

Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

The plaintiffs' decedent, a supervising engineer at Woodhull Hospital in Brooklyn,accompanied a maintenance worker on his staff to investigate a missing fan belt in the heatingand cooling system. While walking along a narrow beam between two catwalks in the interstitialspace, he fell 30 feet to the ambulance ramp on the floor below.

The plaintiffs commenced this action against the New York City Health and HospitalsCorporation, the decedent's employer, and the City of New York (hereinafter the defendant)alleging, inter alia, violations of Labor Law § 240 (1) and § 241 (6). The defendantcross-moved for summary [*2]judgment dismissing those causesof action insofar as asserted against it, and the plaintiffs separately moved for summary judgmenton the issue of liability on the claim to recover damages pursuant to Labor Law § 240 (1).

The evidence presented by the defendant demonstrated that the work to be performed on thesystem was "routine maintenance" involving the replacement of a missing component and did notconstitute "erection, demolition, repairing, altering, painting, cleaning or pointing of a building orstructure" so as to fall within the protective ambit of Labor Law § 240 (1) (Esposito v New York City Indus. Dev.Agency, 1 NY3d 526, 528 [2003]; see Gleason v Gottlieb, 35 AD3d 355, 356 [2006]; Anderson v Olympia & York Tower BCo., 14 AD3d 520, 521 [2005]). Moreover, the defendant established that the decedent'sinvestigation of the malfunctioning unit prior to commencement of the maintenance work to beperformed by a worker on his staff did not fall within the enumerated protected activities ofLabor Law § 240 (1) (see Martinez v City of New York, 93 NY2d 322, 326[1999]).

Further, the defendant met its burden of establishing that the plaintiffs could not sustain aclaim under Labor Law § 241 (6) since the decedent was not working in a constructionarea, and the accident did not occur in connection with construction, demolition, or excavationwork (see Nagel v D & R Realty Corp., 99 NY2d 98, 103 [2002]; Gleason v Gottlieb, 35 AD3d 355[2006]). The decedent was not employed by a contractor performing an ongoing renovationproject to upgrade the hospital's fire alarm system, and his investigation of the missing fan beltwas conducted independently of that renovation work.

As the evidence submitted by the plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact, the SupremeCourt properly granted those branches of the defendant's cross motion which were for summaryjudgment dismissing the Labor Law § 240 (1) and § 241 (6) claims insofar asasserted against it, and, accordingly, properly denied that branch of the plaintiffs' separate motionwhich was for summary judgment on the issue of liability on the claim to recover damagespursuant to Labor Law § 240 (1). Rivera, J.P., Florio, Fisher and Dillon, JJ., concur.


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