Benfeld v Fleming Props., LLC
2007 NY Slip Op 07387 [44 AD3d 599]
October 2, 2007
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, December 12, 2007


Igor Benfeld et al., Plaintiffs,
v
Fleming Properties, LLC,Defendant, and Igor Fleyshmakher et al., Defendants and Third-Party Plaintiffs-Respondents.Rostislav Galkin et al., Third-Party Defendants-Appellants.

[*1]Krol & O'Connor, New York, N.Y. (Igor Krol of counsel), for third-partydefendants-appellants.

Robinson Brog Leinwand Greene Genovese & Gluck, P.C., New York, N.Y. (NicholasCaputo of counsel), for defendants third-party plaintiffs-respondents.

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for breach of warranty, the third-party defendantsRostislav Galkin and Dinara Galkin appeal, as limited by their notice of appeal and brief, from somuch of an amended order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County (McMahon, J.), datedJanuary 12, 2007, as denied that branch of their motion which was to vacate so much of apreliminary conference order of the same court dated November 1, 2006, as directed them toproduce their 2004 and 2005 income tax returns.

Ordered that the amended order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law and thefacts, with costs, and that branch of the motion which was to vacate so much of the preliminaryconference order dated November 1, 2006 as directed the appellants to produce their 2004 and2005 income tax returns is granted.

The plaintiffs in the main action purchased a home on Staten Island. They contended that itwas defectively constructed and on December 12, 2004 commenced this action against the sellerand builder Fleming Properties, LLC (hereinafter Fleming), the broker Bay Homes Realty, Inc.(hereinafter Bay), and Igor Fleyshmakher (hereinafter Fleyshmakher), the principal of Flemingand Bay. Fleming answered and cross-claimed against Fleyshmakher for indemnification andrelated relief, while Fleyshmakher and Bay (hereinafter collectively the respondents) answeredand cross-claimed against Fleming for indemnification and/or contribution. The respondentssubsequently commenced a third-party action against Rostislav Galkin and Dinara Galkin(hereinafter collectively the appellants). Rostislav Galkin is a member of Fleming. In their firstthree causes of action they [*2]sought contribution,indemnification, and an attorney's fee. In a separate, fourth cause of action they sought todisgorge all money and benefits the appellants obtained from Fleming.

In a preliminary conference order dated February 7, 2006, the court directed Fleming toproduce its 2004 and 2005 income tax returns and K-1 schedules. It appears to be undisputed thatFleming did not comply with that order. In a preliminary conference order dated November 1,2006, the court directed Fleming and the appellants to produce their 2004 and 2005 income taxreturns. In the order appealed from, that branch of the appellants' motion which was vacate somuch of the order dated November 1, 2006 as directed them to produce their 2004 and 2005income tax returns was denied. This was error.

"[T]ax returns are generally not discoverable in the absence of a strong showing that theinformation is indispensable to the claim and cannot be obtained from other sources" (Altidor v State-Wide Ins. Co., 22AD3d 435 [2005] [internal quotation marks omitted]). The respondents' cross claim in themain action is against Fleming for indemnification and/or contribution. They failed to make anyshowing as to how the information contained in the appellants' income tax returns would be inany way useful, let alone indispensable, in proving that claim. Thus, they failed to meet theirburden (see Altidor v State-Wide Ins.Co., 22 AD3d 435 [2005]; seealso Panasuk v Viola Park Realty, LLC, 41 AD3d 804 [2007]).

Similarly, there is nothing in the record on appeal, or even in the briefs, demonstrating howthe information in the appellants' income tax returns would be useful, let alone indispensable, inproving the first three causes of action in the third-party action seeking contribution,indemnification, and an attorneys' fee from the appellants.

The respondents also failed to make any showing as to how that information would be usefulin proving their fourth cause of action in the third-party complaint, to disgorge all money andbenefits the appellants obtained from Fleming. Accordingly, the Supreme Court erred in directingthe appellants to produce their 2004 and 2005 income tax returns.

The respondents' remaining contention is without merit (see Koczen v VMR Corp.,300 AD2d 285 [2002]). Schmidt, J.P., Rivera, Krausman and Florio, JJ., concur.


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