People v Gary
2007 NY Slip Op 07521 [44 AD3d 416]
October 11, 2007
Appellate Division, First Department
As corrected through Wednesday, December 12, 2007


The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
William D. Gary, Appellant.

[*1]Steven Banks, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Richard Joselson of counsel), andDewey Ballantine LLP, New York (Michelle Lo of counsel), for appellant.

Robert M. Morgenthau, District Attorney, New York (Sheila O'Shea of counsel), forrespondent.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Joan Sudolnik, J.), rendered July 8, 2005,convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of two counts of criminal possession of a controlledsubstance in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to concurrentterms of six years, unanimously affirmed.

The court properly permitted the prosecutor to impeach defendant by way of statements hisattorney made at arraignment (see People v Brown, 98 NY2d 226, 232-233 [2002]; People v Kallamni, 14 AD3d 316[2005], lv denied 4 NY3d 854 [2005]; People v Moye, 11 AD3d 212 [2004], lv denied 4 NY3d766 [2005]). It was a reasonable inference that these statements were attributable to defendant,and they significantly contradicted his trial testimony. Defendant's other argument concerning thePeople's cross-examination is unpreserved and we decline to review it in the interest of justice.Were we to review this claim, we would reject it.

The prosecutor had a sufficient basis upon which to comment in summation on defendant'sfailure to call certain witnesses, and these remarks did not shift the burden of proof (seePeople v Tankleff, 84 NY2d 992, 994-995 [1994]; see also People v Overlee, 236AD2d 133 [1997], lv denied 91 NY2d 976 [1998]). Furthermore, the court's prompt andthorough instructions regarding the applicable burden of proof prevented any possible prejudice.

The court properly denied defendant's suppression motion. There is no basis for [*2]disturbing the court's credibility determinations, which aresupported by the record (see People v Prochilo, 41 NY2d 759, 761 [1977]).Concur—Tom, J.P., Mazzarelli, Friedman, Sullivan and Nardelli, JJ.


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