Matter of Lester M.
2007 NY Slip Op 08073 [44 AD3d 944]
October 23, 2007
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Tuesday, March 4, 2008


In the Matter of Lester M. Administration for Children's Services,Respondent; Navija M., Appellant.

[*1]Legal Services for New York City - Staten Island, Staten Island, N.Y. (Nancy Goldhilland Susanna Saul of counsel), for appellant.

Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Kristin M. Helmers andNorman Corenthal of counsel), for respondent.

Steven Banks, New York, N.Y. (Tamara A. Steckler and Diane Pazar of counsel), LawGuardian.

In a child protective proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the mother appealsfrom a fact-finding order of the Family Court, Richmond County (DiDomenico, J.), datedOctober 12, 2006, which, after a hearing, found that she had neglected the subject child.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

In 2005 when Lester M. (hereinafter the child) was 18 months of age, he sustained secondand third degree burns over 30% of his body from scalding water, when left unattended in a sink.As a result of the incident, the child was removed from the mother's custody. Thereafter, thepetitioner filed an abuse and neglect petition against both the child's mother and her boyfriend.After a hearing, a finding of "severe abuse" was entered against the mother's boyfriend, but thepetition was dismissed as against the mother.

On January 11, 2006 the child was returned to the custody of his mother. However,approximately three weeks later, the child sustained first and second degree burns from a curling[*2]iron. According to the mother, she was sitting on her bed,styling her hair with a curling iron, as the child kept jumping from his bed to her bed. At onepoint, as she went to place the curling iron on her bed, the child's arm came into contact with thecurling iron. The mother did not seek medical attention as a result of the incident. The FamilyCourt found that the mother had neglected the child. We agree.

A neglected child is defined as a child less than 18 years of age "whose physical, mental oremotional condition has been impaired or is in imminent danger of becoming impaired as a resultof the failure of his parent to exercise a minimum degree of care . . . in providingthe child with proper supervision or guardianship, by unreasonably inflicting or allowing to beinflicted harm, or a substantial risk thereof" (Family Ct Act § 1012 [f] [i] [B]). "[A] singleincident may be sufficient to constitute child neglect . . . and . . . anisolated accidental injury may constitute neglect if the parent was aware of [or should have beenaware of] the intrinsic danger of the situation" (Matter of Victoria CC., 256 AD2d 931,932-933 [1998]). Here, the Family Court's finding of neglect was supported by a preponderanceof the evidence. The danger of using a curling iron while sitting on a bed with a two-year-oldchild jumping on the bed is apparent. Further, the fact that the mother failed to see the danger insuch a situation, especially after the child had already suffered extensive burn injuries in a priorincident, shows an inability to protect the child from future harm (see Matter of James HH.,234 AD2d 783 [1996]). Moreover, under these circumstances, the mother's failure to seekmedical attention constituted medical neglect (see Matter of Zakrya M., 18 AD3d 754 [2005]). Miller, J.P.,Goldstein, Skelos and Balkin, JJ., concur.


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