| People v Clark |
| 2007 NY Slip Op 09598 [46 AD3d 566] |
| December 4, 2007 |
| Appellate Division, Second Department |
| The People of the State of New York,Respondent, v Robert Clark, Appellant. |
—[*1] Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Thomas C. Costello of counsel), forrespondent.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Mullen,J.), rendered September 20, 2002, convicting him of burglary in the second degree (two counts),upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. By decision and order dated May 23, 2006, thisCourt remitted the matter to the Supreme Court, Suffolk County, for a suppression hearing, and areport thereafter, addressing (1) the defendant's application, made during trial, to suppress certainpawn tickets and the fruits thereof, and (2) the issue of whether the defendant's oral and writtenstatements, in whole or in part, should be suppressed, and the appeal was held in abeyance in theinterim (see People v Clark, 29AD3d 918 [2006]). The Supreme Court has filed its report.
Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by vacating the conviction of burglary inthe second degree under count two of the indictment and the sentence imposed thereon; as somodified, the judgment is affirmed, the defendant's application, made during trial, to suppresscertain pawn tickets and the fruits thereof is granted, the pawn tickets and fruits thereof aresuppressed, and a new trial is ordered on the charge of burglary in the second degree under counttwo of the indictment.
The pawn tickets taken from the defendant at the gas station were improperly seized andshould not have been admitted at trial because the police did not have probable cause to arrest thedefendant at the time the tickets were seized. We cannot say on this record that there is "a very[*2]high degree of probability" (People v Stith, 69 NY2d313, 318 [1987], quoting People v Payton 45 NY2d 300, 313 [1978], revd 445US 573 [1980], on remand 51 NY2d 169 [1980]) that the jewelry, represented by one ofthese pawn tickets and eventually recovered at the pawn shop, would inevitably have beendiscovered irrespective of the improper seizure (see People v Stith, 69 NY2d at 318;People v Payton, 45 NY2d at 313, revd 445 US 573 [1980],on remand 51NY2d 169 [1980]; cf. People v Watson, 188 AD2d 501 [1992]). Thus, the jewelry, also,should not have been admitted at trial. We, therefore, order a new trial on count two of theindictment, the count to which the improperly-admitted evidence related. With respect to theconviction under count one of the indictment, the proof of the defendant's guilt of the HarnedRoad burglary, without reference to the improperly-admitted evidence, was overwhelming, andthere is no reasonable possibility that the admission at trial of the pawn tickets and jewelry fromthe other burglary might have contributed to the defendant's conviction on count one (seePeople v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230, 237, 241 [1975]).
The defendant's contention that the attorney who represented him in the pretrial stage of thecase was ineffective based on that attorney's failure to request a Dunaway hearing (seeDunaway v New York, 442 US 200 [1979]), has been rendered academic by this Court'sprior decision and order directing that such a hearing be held, and the defendant's contention thathis statements should have been suppressed is without merit. Crane, J.P., Rivera, Goldstein andDillon, JJ., concur.