Soltes v Brentwood Union Free School Dist.
2008 NY Slip Op 00487 [47 AD3d 804]
January 22, 2008
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, March 12, 2008


Richard Soltes et al.,Respondents-Appellants,
v
Brentwood Union Free School District, Defendant,Capobianco, Inc., Appellant-Respondent, and Grayhawk Group, LLC, Also Known as GrayhawkNorth America, Defendant and Third-Party Plaintiff-Appellant-Respondent. Kirco Industries,Inc., Third-Party Defendant-Respondent.

[*1]Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer, LLP, Mineola, N.Y. (Norman H. Dachs andJonathan A. Dachs of counsel), for defendant-appellant-respondent.

Fiedelman & McGaw, Jericho, N.Y. (Dawn C. DeSimone of counsel), for defendantthird-party plaintiff-appellant-respondent.

Stock & Carr, Mineola, N.Y. (Victor A. Carr and Thomas A. Stock of counsel), forplaintiffs-respondents-appellants.

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., (1) the defendant Capobianco,Inc., appeals from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Doyle, J.), datedNovember 21, 2006, as denied those branches of its motion which were for summary judgmentdismissing the Labor Law § 240 (1) and § 241 (6) causes of action insofar asasserted against it, (2) the defendant third-party plaintiff Grayhawk Group, LLC, also known asGrayhawk North America, separately appeals, as limited by its brief, from so much of the sameorder as denied those branches of its motion which were for summary judgment dismissing theLabor Law § 240 (1) and § 241 (6) causes of action and all cross claims insofar asasserted against it, for summary judgment on its cross claim for indemnification insofar asasserted against the defendant Capobianco, Inc., and for summary judgment on its third-partycause of action for indemnification, and (3) the plaintiffs cross-appeal from so much of the sameorder as denied that branch of their motion which was for summary judgment on the issue ofliability on their Labor Law § 240 (1) cause of action insofar as asserted against thedefendant third-party plaintiff Grayhawk Group, LLC, also known as Grayhawk North America,and the defendant Capobianco, Inc.[*2]

Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed andcross-appealed from, without costs or disbursements.

With respect to the plaintiffs' cause of action predicated on an alleged violation of Labor Law§ 240 (1), the parties' respective submissions left unresolved triable issues of fact as towhether adequate safety devices were provided to the injured plaintiff at the work site (see Lofaso v J.P. Murphy Assoc., 37AD3d 769, 771 [2007]; cf.Montgomery v Federal Express Corp., 4 NY3d 805, 806 [2005]), and, if not, whetherthe absence of such devices was a proximate cause of the accident (see Blake v Neighborhood Hous. Servs. ofN.Y. City, 1 NY3d 280, 290 [2003]). Thus, the Supreme Court properly deniedsummary judgment to all parties on this issue.

Moreover, in opposition to the prima facie showing of the defendants Grayhawk Group,LLC, also known as Grayhawk North America (hereinafter Grayhawk), and Capobianco, Inc.,with respect to the cause of action predicated on an alleged violation of Labor Law § 241(6), the plaintiffs raised a triable issue of fact as to whether the subject scaffold complied with therequirements of 12 NYCRR 23-5.3 (f) (see Notaro v Bison Constr. Corp., 32 AD3d 1218, 1219 [2006]).Thus, summary judgment dismissing that cause of action was also properly denied.

Alternatively, Grayhawk moved for summary judgment dismissing the causes of actionpredicated on Labor Law § 240 (1) and § 241 (6) on the ground that it was neither acontractor nor an owner within the meaning of those statutory provisions. In opposition toGrayhawk's prima facie showing in this regard, the plaintiffs raised a triable issue of fact as towhether Grayhawk was acting as an agent of the property owner with the authority to superviseand control the work (see Walls vTurner Constr. Co., 4 NY3d 861, 863-864 [2005]; Pino v Irvington Union Free School Dist., 43 AD3d 1130, 1131[2007]; Linkowski v City of New York,33 AD3d 971, 975 [2006]). Thus, those branches of Grayhawk's motion were properlydenied.

Moreover, because issues relating, inter alia, to proximate cause and Grayhawk's role at thework site have yet to be determined, the Supreme Court properly denied summary judgment onall claims for indemnification. Prudenti, P.J., Crane, Fisher and McCarthy, JJ., concur.


NYPTI Decisions © 2026 is a project of New York Prosecutors Training Institute (NYPTI) made possible by leveraging the work we've done providing online research and tools to prosecutors.

NYPTI would like to thank New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, New York State Senate's Open Legislation Project, New York State Unified Court System, New York State Law Reporting Bureau and Free Law Project for their invaluable assistance making this project possible.

Install the free RECAP extensions to help contribute to this archive. See https://free.law/recap/ for more information.