| Bailey v Bailey |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 00868 [48 AD3d 1123] |
| February 1, 2008 |
| Appellate Division, Fourth Department |
| Vicki L. Bailey, Respondent, v James T. Bailey, Appellant. (AppealNo. 1.) |
—[*1] Venzon Law Firm PC, Buffalo (Catharine M. Venzon of counsel), forplaintiff-respondent.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (John M. Curran, J.), enteredSeptember 15, 2006 in a divorce action. The judgment, among other things, equitably distributedthe parties' property.
It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified on the lawby vacating the provision in the 34th decretal paragraph that defendant shall pay plaintiff $11,500for her marital interest in the parties' bank accounts and providing that defendant shall retain the$23,000 remaining in those bank accounts as his marital interest in those accounts and byproviding in the 36th decretal paragraph that plaintiff shall retain $33,000 removed from theparties' joint checking account as her marital interest in that account and that plaintiff shall retainan additional $10,000 removed from that account as her contribution from separate property topurchase the GMC Envoy and further providing that plaintiff shall retain one half of thepredistributive award of $25,000 as her marital interest in that award and that plaintiff shall paydefendant one half of that award for his marital interest in that award and as modified thejudgment is affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: In appeal No. 1 in this divorce action, defendant contends that Supreme Courterred in its equitable distribution of property in certain respects, in determining that he isresponsible for child support and maintenance from the date on which this action wascommenced rather than the date on which the parties separated, and in awarding plaintiffattorney's fees in the amount of $25,000. In appeal No. 2, plaintiff contends that the court erred inrefusing to award her $10,000 for her attorney's fees on appeal.
We note at the outset with respect to appeal No. 1 that, although we conclude that thecourt properly determined that plaintiff is entitled to retain the amount of $43,000 she hadremoved from the parties' joint HSBC checking accounts containing $66,000, the court erred inallocating the entire amount as separate property. "The creation of a joint account vests in eachtenant a present unconditional property interest in an undivided one half of the money deposited,regardless of who puts the funds on deposit" (Parry v Parry, 93 AD2d 989, 990 [1983];see Nasca v Nasca, 302 AD2d 906 [2003]). Thus, each party was entitled to a distributiveaward of $33,000 from [*2]that account. Plaintiff is entitled toretain that amount as her marital interest, and we therefore modify the judgment accordingly.Plaintiff also is entitled to an additional $10,000 and thus is entitled to retain the sum of $43,000,based on the court's determination awarding defendant a GMC Envoy without crediting plaintiffthe $10,000 that she contributed for the purchase of that vehicle. Plaintiff met her burden ofestablishing that the $10,000 was her separate property, and we therefore further modify thejudgment accordingly (see Moses v Moses, 231 AD2d 850 [1996]; Heine vHeine, 176 AD2d 77, 84 [1992], lv denied 80 NY2d 753 [1992]). In addition, weagree with defendant in appeal No. 1 that the court erred in determining that plaintiff was entitledto retain $25,000 of marital property that she had received as an advance on her distributiveaward. Plaintiff is entitled to only one half of that amount, and we therefore further modify thejudgment accordingly.Contrary to defendant's further contention in appeal No. 1, the court properly distributed thevarious retirement accounts. The appreciation to defendant's Vanguard Money Market ReservesAccount was marital property because plaintiff "indirectly contributed to the appreciation of thisasset by handling the household matters, thereby permitting [defendant] the freedom to devoteenergy to his financial endeavors" (Spencer v Spencer, 230 AD2d 645, 647 [1996];see generally Price v Price, 69 NY2d 8, 11-12 [1986]). The remaining accounts inquestion contained commingled marital property and separate property, and defendant "failed totrace the source of the funds [that he contended were separate property] with sufficientparticularity to rebut the presumption that they were marital property" (see Massimi v Massimi, 35 AD3d400, 402 [2006], lv denied 9 NY3d 801 [2007]). Also contrary to defendant'scontention, the court properly determined that the child support and maintenance awards wereretroactive to the date on which the action was commenced, which in this case was the date of theapplication therefor (see Domestic Relations Law § 236 [B] [6] [a]; [7] [a];Wood v Wood, 256 AD2d 1242, 1242-1243 [1998]; Balch v Balch, 193 AD2d 1079,1079-1080 [1993]). Finally, we conclude with respect to appeal No. 1 that the court did not abuseits discretion in awarding plaintiff attorney's fees in the amount of $25,000 (see DomesticRelations Law § 237 [a]; DeCabrera v Cabrera-Rosete, 70 NY2d 879, 881 [1987];see also Timpone v Timpone, 28AD3d 646 [2006]).
We conclude with respect to appeal No. 2 that the court did not abuse its discretion inrefusing to award plaintiff $10,000 for her attorney's fees on appeal (see generally Caldwell vCaldwell, 209 AD2d 1022, 1022-1023 [1994]). Present—Scudder, P.J., Hurlbutt,Smith, Fahey and Pine, JJ.