People v Hayes
2008 NY Slip Op 04371 [51 AD3d 688]
May 6, 2008
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, July 16, 2008


The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
TravisHayes, Appellant.

[*1]Salvatore C. Adamo, New York, N.Y., for appellant, and appellant pro se.

Francis D. Phillips II, District Attorney, Goshen, N.Y. (Daniel M. Reback of counsel), forrespondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Orange County(Rosenwasser, J.), rendered November 7, 2003, convicting him of manslaughter in the firstdegree and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, andimposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The trial court correctly declined to provide the jury with a charge regarding the temporary,innocent, and lawful possession of a weapon, as there was no reasonable view of the evidencethat the defendant had a legal excuse for possessing the weapon and that the weapon had notbeen used in a dangerous manner (see People v Banks, 76 NY2d 799, 801 [1990];People v Snyder, 73 NY2d 900, 902 [1989]; People v Williams, 50 NY2d 1043,1044-1045 [1980]; People v Caldarola,45 AD3d 600, 600-601 [2007]; People v Medina, 237 AD2d 382, 382-383[1997]).

The defendant was not denied the effective assistance of counsel because trial counselwithdrew the defense request for a justification charge. Considering the record in the light mostfavorable to the defendant, there was no reasonable view of the evidence supporting such acharge (see People v Reynoso, 73 NY2d 816 [1988]; People v Harris, 48 AD3d 830 [2008]; People v Ojar, 38 AD3d 684, 685[2007]; People v Pichardo, 168 AD2d 577, 578 [1990]; People v Douglas, 160AD2d 1015 [1990]).

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes,60 NY2d 620 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guiltbeyond [*2]a reasonable doubt. Moreover, resolution of issues ofcredibility is primarily a matter to be determined by the jury, which saw and heard the witnesses,and its determination should be accorded great deference on appeal (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d633, 644-645 [2006]; People v Mateo, 2 NY3d 383, 410 [2004], cert denied542 US 946 [2004]). Upon the exercise of our factual review power (see CPL 470.15[5]), we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633[2006]).

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80 [1982]).

The defendant's remaining contentions either are without merit or do not warrant reversal.Fisher, J.P., Ritter, Florio and Carni, JJ., concur.


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