People v Quinones
2008 NY Slip Op 04407 [51 AD3d 1226]
May 15, 2008
Appellate Division, Third Department
As corrected through Wednesday, July 16, 2008


The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v TomasQuinones, Appellant.

[*1]Susan Lyn Preston, Westerlo, for appellant.

James E. Conboy, District Attorney, Fonda (Pamela A. Ladd of counsel), forrespondent.

Kavanagh, J. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Montgomery County (Catena,J.), rendered September 7, 2007, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime ofburglary in the third degree.

Defendant pleaded guilty to a superior court information charging him with burglary in thethird degree. During defendant's plea allocution, he stated that he had entered his estranged wife'sresidence, despite the fact that he did not have permission to do so. He further stated that hebroke down the door to gain entry to the residence and that he did so for the purpose of telling hiswife that he was going to kill her. As part of this plea agreement, defendant executed a writtenwaiver of his right to appeal. At sentencing, defendant told County Court that, contrary to whathe said during his plea, he had a right to be in the subject residence and, after consulting with hiscounsel, indicated that he wanted to file a motion to withdraw his plea. Sentencing wasadjourned and defendant, thereafter, moved to withdraw his plea, contending that it wasinvoluntary because he had taken a prescription medication which, at the time of his pleaallocution, had caused him confusion and prevented him from understanding and accuratelyresponding to County Court's questions. Defendant also continued to assert that he did notcommit the burglary because he had permission to enter the residence. After questioningdefendant on these points, County Court denied the motion and sentenced defendant, as a second[*2]felony offender, to the agreed-upon term of 2 to 4 years inprison. Defendant now appeals.

Preliminarily, to the extent that defendant challenges the adequacy of the superior courtinformation, we note that while a jurisdictional defect would survive both defendant's guilty pleaand the waiver of his right to appeal (cf.People v Simmons, 27 AD3d 786, 786-787 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 763[2006]; see People v Shaver, 290 AD2d 731, 731-732 [2002]; People v George,261 AD2d 711, 712-713 [1999], lv denied 93 NY2d 1018 [1999]), defendant has notarticulated and we do not perceive any such defect here (see People v Simmons, 27AD3d at 786-787). Rather, defendant's argument on this point is addressed to the factualsufficiency of the superior court information—an argument that he failed to preserve bytimely objection and one that is, in any event, precluded by his guilty plea (see People v Gibson, 21 AD3d577, 578 [2005]; see also People vChampion, 20 AD3d 772, 774 [2005]; People v McDonald, 295 AD2d 756, 757[2002], lv denied 98 NY2d 711 [2002]).

Next, defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of his plea survives his waiver of appeal and,further, has been preserved by his timely motion to withdraw his plea (see People v Wyant, 47 AD3d1068, 1069 [2008]). Our review of the plea allocution reflects that defendant was advised ofhis rights, including his waiver of the right to appeal, denied being under the influence of anymedications, coherently and cogently replied to County Court's various inquiries, expressed hissatisfaction with counsel and thereafter recited facts sufficient to establish his commission of thecrime charged. Under such circumstances, we are satisfied that defendant's guilty plea wasknowing, intelligent and voluntary (seePeople v Klein, 26 AD3d 530, 531 [2006], lv denied 6 NY3d 849 [2006];People v Batcher, 291 AD2d 581, 582 [2002]).

Finally, we perceive no abuse of discretion in County Court's denial of defendant's motion towithdraw his plea (see People v Wyant, 47 AD3d at 1069; People v Arroyo, 42 AD3d 818,818-819 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 959 [2007]; People v Criscitello, 32 AD3d 1112, 1113 [2006]). Defendant'sconclusory assertion that a certain prescription sleep aid clouded his thinking and precluded himfrom understanding what transpired at the plea allocution is both unsupported by any medicalevidence in the record and belied by the statements made by defendant at the time his plea wasaccepted. Specifically, in response to the court's questioning, defendant accurately stated thestreet address of the subject location and clearly explained how he entered the apartment and hispurpose for doing so (cf. People vWilliams, 35 AD3d 971, 972 [2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 928 [2007]). As such,defendant failed to raise a genuine factual issue as to his capacity to enter the plea. Similarly,although defendant argued that he was innocent because he could not, in effect, burglarize hisown home, he freely admitted during his plea that he was estranged from his wife and was notliving at what he described as her residence at the time of the incident and, further, that he did nothave permission to enter that residence on the night in question and knew that he was notsupposed to be there. We therefore conclude that the denial of defendant's motion did notconstitute an abuse of discretion.

Cardona, P.J., Spain, Carpinello and Malone Jr., JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment isaffirmed.


NYPTI Decisions © 2026 is a project of New York Prosecutors Training Institute (NYPTI) made possible by leveraging the work we've done providing online research and tools to prosecutors.

NYPTI would like to thank New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, New York State Senate's Open Legislation Project, New York State Unified Court System, New York State Law Reporting Bureau and Free Law Project for their invaluable assistance making this project possible.

Install the free RECAP extensions to help contribute to this archive. See https://free.law/recap/ for more information.