Denker v Century 21 Dept. Stores, LLC
2008 NY Slip Op 07608 [55 AD3d 527]
October 7, 2008
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, December 10, 2008


Jerome Denker et al., Respondents,
v
Century 21 DepartmentStores, LLC, Appellant.

[*1]Thelen Reid Brown Raysman & Steiner, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Akiva M. Cohen ofcounsel), for appellant.

Gary E. Rosenberg, P.C., Forest Hills, N.Y., for respondents.

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant appeals from an order of theSupreme Court, Kings County (Schack, J.), dated October 19, 2007, which denied its motion forsummary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the defendant's motion for summaryjudgment dismissing the complaint is granted.

While walking together along 87th Street in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn, both plaintiffsallegedly tripped and fell on a loose and curled edge of a carpet mat on a stretch of sidewalk directly infront of an entrance to the defendant's store. After the plaintiffs commenced the present action, thedefendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

To impose liability upon a defendant in a trip-and-fall action, there must be evidence that adangerous or defective condition existed, and that the defendant either created the condition or hadactual or constructive notice of it (see Rubin vCryder House, 39 AD3d 840 [2007]). A defendant has constructive notice of a defect whenit is visible and apparent, and has existed for a sufficient length of time before the accident that it couldhave been discovered and corrected (see Gordon v American Museum of Natural History, 67NY2d 836 [1986]).

Here, the defendant sustained its initial burden of demonstrating its entitlement to summary [*2]judgment by submitting deposition testimony of the store's manager thatthe carpet mat was ordinarily inspected or cleaned every 60 to 90 minutes, and that it had no noticethat the subject mat was in a dangerous condition prior to the accident. In opposition to the motion, theplaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether the subject mat was in a dangerous conditionprior to the fall, and, if so, whether the defendant created such condition or had actual or constructivenotice of it (see Rubin v Cryder House 39 AD3d at 840).

The plaintiffs' remaining contentions are without merit. Lifson, J.P., Florio, Eng and Belen, JJ.,concur.


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