Matter of Danielle Joy K.
2009 NY Slip Op 02363 [60 AD3d 948]
March 24, 2009
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, May 6, 2009


In the Matter of Danielle Joy K., a Child Alleged to bePermanently Neglected. Administration for Children's Services et al., Respondents; Stacy K.,Appellant.

[*1]Salvatore C. Adamo, New York, N.Y., for appellant.

James M. Abramson, PLLC, New York, N.Y., for respondent Jewish Child Care Associationof New York.

Steven Banks, New York, N.Y. (Tamara Steckler of counsel), attorney for thechild.

In a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-b to terminate the mother'sparental rights on the ground of permanent neglect, the mother appeals from an order offact-finding and disposition of the Family Court, Kings County (Ruiz, J.), dated January 2, 2008,which, after fact-finding and dispositional hearings, found that the subject child was permanentlyneglected, terminated the mother's parental rights, and transferred guardianship and custody ofthe child to the Jewish Child Care Association of New York and the Commissioner of SocialServices of the City of New York for the purpose of adoption.

Ordered that the order of fact-finding and disposition is modified, on the law and the facts,by deleting the provisions thereof terminating the mother's parental rights and transferringguardianship and custody of the child to the Jewish Child Care Association of New York and theCommissioner of Social Services of the City of New York for the purpose of adoption; as somodified, the order of fact-finding and disposition is affirmed, without costs or disbursements,the finding of permanent neglect remains in effect, and the matter is remitted to the FamilyCourt, Kings County, for a [*2]new dispositional hearing inaccordance herewith and a new disposition thereafter.

The agency established as a threshold matter that it made diligent efforts to encourage andstrengthen the parental relationship between the mother and the child (see Matter of StarLeslie W., 63 NY2d 136, 142 [1984]; Matter of Sheila G., 61 NY2d 368, 384-385[1984]). These efforts included scheduling numerous visits between the mother and the child,developing a service plan and advising the mother of the importance of complying with theservice plan, and providing the mother with numerous referrals for family and individualtherapy, parenting skills classes for children with special needs, and psychological andpsychiatric evaluations (see Matter of Kayshawn Raheim E., 56 AD3d 471, 472 [2008];Matter of Avery Curtis Foster Joe D., 306 AD2d 276 [2003]). Despite these efforts, themother failed to plan for the return of the child by, among other things, failing to complete aparenting skills class for children with special needs and failing to complete psychological andpsychiatric evaluations (see Matter of "Female" C., 55 AD3d 603, 604 [2008]).Accordingly, the Family Court properly found that the mother permanently neglected the child.

However, based on new facts and allegations, which this Court may properly consider(see Matter of Michael B., 80 NY2d 299, 318 [1992]; Matter of Antonette Alasha E.,8 AD3d 375, 376 [2004]), including that the child is 16 years old and will not consent toadoption (see Domestic Relations Law § 111 [1] [a]), it is not clear thattermination of the mother's parental rights is in the child's best interests (see Matter ofShakima Renee M., 43 AD3d 343, 344 [2007]; Matter of Marc David D., 20 AD3d565, 567 [2005]; Matter of Miguel Angel Andrew R., 263 AD2d 354 [1999]).Accordingly, the matter must be remitted to the Family Court, Kings County, for a newdispositional hearing to determine what is in the child's best interests and a new dispositionthereafter. Rivera, J.P., Angiolillo, Eng and Belen, JJ., concur.


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