People v Tapper
2009 NY Slip Op 05801 [64 AD3d 620]
July 7, 2009
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, September 2, 2009


The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Desmond Tapper, Appellant.

[*1]Steven Banks, New York, N.Y. (Kerry Elgarten of counsel), for appellant.

Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Nicoletta J.Caferri, and Jennifer Hagan of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County(Cooperman, J.), rendered November 21, 2005, convicting him of criminal possession of aweapon in the third degree and unlawful wearing of a body vest, upon a jury verdict, andimposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the trial court properly granted the People'sreverse-Batson challenge (see Batson v Kentucky, 476 US 79 [1986]; People v Luciano, 10 NY3d 499,502-503 [2008]). The trial court's determination that the proffered reason for challenging thejuror in question, that she had previously served on a jury, was pretextual, is entitled to greatdeference and is supported by the record (see People v Quito, 43 AD3d 411, 412-413 [2007]; People vRichie, 217 AD2d 84, 89 [1995]).

The trial court providently exercised its discretion in denying the defendant's challenge forcause to a potential juror (see People v Franklin, 7 AD3d 966, 967 [2004]). Even if aprima facie showing of actual bias had been made (see People v Torpey, 63 NY2d 361,367 [1984]), her unequivocal answers demonstrated that she could be fair and impartial (seePeople v Chambers, 97 NY2d 417, 419 [2002]; People v Johnson, 278 AD2d 245[2000]).

The defendant's contention that the prosecutor violated the unsworn witness rule during theprosecutor's cross-examination of him and during summation is unpreserved for appellate reviewand, in any event, is without merit (see People v Paperno, 54 NY2d 294, 302 [1981]; People v Rivera, 27 AD3d 491,492 [2006]; People v Blackwood, 295 AD2d 292, 293 [2002]).

The defendant's challenge to certain remarks made by the prosecutor during summation isunpreserved for appellate review (seePeople v Hollenquest, 48 AD3d 592, 593 [2008]). In any event, the remarks either werefair comment, were within the permissible bounds of rhetorical comment, or do not warrantreversal (see People v Galloway, 54 NY2d 396, 401 [1981]; People v Wright, 40 AD3d 1021[2007]; People v Heide, 206 AD2d 875 [1994], affd 84 NY2d 943 [1994]).[*2]

On this record, we cannot conclude that the defendantwas denied effective assistance of counsel (see Strickland v Washington, 466 US 668[1984]; People v Steele, 135 AD2d 673 [1987]). Rivera, J.P., Spolzino, Angiolillo andBalkin, JJ., concur.


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