Matter of Aaron McC.
2009 NY Slip Op 06553 [65 AD3d 1149]
September 15, 2009
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, November 4, 2009


In the Matter of Aaron McC., an Infant. Suffolk CountyDepartment of Social Services, Petitioner; Kyette C., Respondent. (Proceeding No. 1.) In theMatter of Aaron McC., an Infant. Suffolk County Department of Social Services, Petitioner;Dwayne Tracey C., Respondent. (Proceeding No. 2.) In the Matter of Aaron McC., an Infant.Suffolk County Department of Social Services, Petitioner; Jacqueline McD., Respondent.(Proceeding No. 3.) In the Matter of Ahmad C., an Infant. Suffolk County Department of SocialServices, Petitioner; Kyette C., Respondent. (Proceeding No. 4.) In the Matter of Ahmad C., anInfant. Suffolk County Department of Social Services, Petitioner; Dwayne Tracey C.,Respondent. (Proceeding No. 5.) In the Matter of Ahmad C., an Infant. Suffolk CountyDepartment of Social Services, Respondent; Jacqueline McD., Appellant. (Proceeding No. 6.) Inthe Matter of Aaliyah R., an Infant. Suffolk County Department of Social Services, Respondent;Jacqueline McD., Appellant. (Proceeding No. 7.) In the Matter of Armani R., an Infant. SuffolkCounty Department of Social Services, Petitioner; Jacqueline McD., Respondent. (ProceedingNo. 8.) In the Matter of Aaliyah R. and Another, Infants. Suffolk County Department of SocialServices, Petitioner; Kyette C., Respondent. (Proceeding No. 9.) In the Matter of Aaliyah R. andAnother, Infants. Suffolk County Department of Social Services, Petitioner; Dwayne Tracey C.,Respondent. (Proceeding No. 10.)

[*1]Karl E. Bonheim, Riverhead, N.Y., for appellant.

Christine Malafi, County Attorney, Central Islip, N.Y. (Gary Rosenthal of counsel), forrespondent.

Robert C. Mitchell, Central Islip, N.Y. (Michelle S. Stein of counsel), attorney for thechildren.

In related child protective proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the maternalgrandmother appeals, as limited by her brief, from so much of an order of fact-finding of theFamily Court, Suffolk County (Freundlich, J.), dated April 21, 2008, as, after a fact-findinghearing, found that she had abused the child Ahmad C. and derivatively neglected the childAaliyah R.

Ordered that on the Court's own motion, the notice of appeal dated April 29, 2008, is deemedto be a notice of appeal by the maternal grandmother, Jacqueline McD. (see CPLR 2001;Matter of Tagliaferri v Weiler, 1 NY3d 605 [2004]); and it is further,

Ordered that the order of fact-finding is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs ordisbursements.

The petitioner established a prima facie case of abuse against the appellant by introducingevidence demonstrating that while the child Ahmad C. was under her care he suffered injuries ofsuch a nature as would ordinarily not happen except by an act or omission of the appellant(see Family Court Act § 1046 [a] [ii]; Matter of Philip M., 82 NY2d 238[1993]). Specifically, the petitioner presented proof that the child sustained a left parietaldiastatic skull fracture, bilateral subdural hemorrhages, and diffuse retinal hemorrhages in botheyes. In response, the appellant failed to rebut the presumption of culpability with a credible andreasonable explanation of how the child sustained the injuries (see Matter of Philip M.,82 NY2d at 244-245; Matter ofT'Yanna M., 27 AD3d 472, 473 [2006]).

Further, the Family Court's finding of derivative neglect against the appellant with respect tothe child Aaliyah R. is supported by a preponderance of the evidence. The evidence of abuse ofthe child Ahmad C. demonstrates such an impaired level of judgment by the appellant as tocreate a substantial risk of harm for any child in her care (see Matter of Brian I., 51 AD3d 792, 793 [2008]).

Finally, contrary to the appellant's contention, her attorney provided her with meaningfulrepresentation (see Matter of Alfred C., 237 AD2d 517 [1997]). Mastro, J.P., Dickerson,Eng and Hall, JJ., concur.


NYPTI Decisions © 2026 is a project of New York Prosecutors Training Institute (NYPTI) made possible by leveraging the work we've done providing online research and tools to prosecutors.

NYPTI would like to thank New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, New York State Senate's Open Legislation Project, New York State Unified Court System, New York State Law Reporting Bureau and Free Law Project for their invaluable assistance making this project possible.

Install the free RECAP extensions to help contribute to this archive. See https://free.law/recap/ for more information.