People v Shovah
2009 NY Slip Op 08712 [67 AD3d 1257]
November 25, 2009
Appellate Division, Third Department
As corrected through Wednesday, January 6, 2010


The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v GloriaShovah, Appellant.

[*1]Thomas J. Carr, Albany, for appellant.

Kevin C. Kortright, District Attorney, Fort Edward (Katherine G. Henley of counsel), forrespondent.

Garry, J. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Washington County (McKeighan,J.), rendered September 26, 2008, convicting defendant upon her plea of guilty of the crime ofcourse of sexual conduct against a child in the second degree.

Defendant pleaded guilty to the crime of course of sexual conduct against a child in thesecond degree in full satisfaction of a three-count indictment. At sentencing, defendant moved towithdraw her plea. County Court denied the motion without a hearing and sentenced defendant,pursuant to the plea agreement, to five years in prison, to be followed by 10 years of postreleasesupervision. Defendant now appeals.

We affirm. "The decision to permit withdrawal of a guilty plea is a matter within the trialcourt's sound discretion, and a hearing is required only where the record presents a genuinequestion of fact as to its voluntariness" (People v De Fabritis, 296 AD2d 664, 664[2002], lv denied 99 NY2d 557 [2002] [citation omitted]; accord People vAtkinson, 58 AD3d 943, 943 [2009]). Here, a review of the record reflects that CountyCourt engaged in a detailed plea colloquy where defendant admitted her guilt and informed thecourt that she was aware she did not have to plead guilty, she understood her rights and the termsof the plea agreement, she was not coerced or threatened into pleading guilty, she had beenprovided adequate time to discuss [*2]the matter with counseland she was satisfied with counsel's representation. Moreover, although defendant hesitatedduring the plea allocution, County Court made sufficient further inquiries, and defendantreaffirmed that she understood the charges and wanted to plead guilty (see People vBolden, 289 AD2d 607, 609 [2001], lv denied 98 NY2d 649 [2002]). Accordingly,we are satisfied by our review of the record that defendant's plea was voluntary, knowing andintelligent (see People v Kennedy, 46 AD3d 1099, 1100 [2007], lv denied 10NY3d 841 [2008]; People v Coss, 19 AD3d 943, 943 [2005], lv denied 5 NY3d805 [2005]).

Furthermore, "[w]here a defendant has been fully informed of the rights he [or she] iswaiving by pleading guilty and proceeds to admit to acts constituting the crime, a subsequentprotestation of innocence which is not substantiated by any evidence is generally insufficient tosupport a request for vacatur of the plea" (People v Paulk, 142 AD2d 754, 754 [1988],appeal dismissed 72 NY2d 960 [1988]; accord People v Leonard, 25 AD3d 925,926 [2006], lv denied 6 NY3d 850 [2006]; see People v Branton, 35 AD3d 1035,1036 [2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 982 [2007]). Defendant's protestation of innocence atsentencing was insufficient to warrant a hearing, as it was unsupported by any evidence and wascontradicted by her plea and written confession (see People v Adams, 31 AD3d 1063,1066 [2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 845 [2006]). In sum, there is nothing in the record toindicate that County Court's denial of defendant's motion to withdraw her plea without a hearingwas an abuse of discretion (see People v Branton, 35 AD3d at 1036-1037).

Rose, J.P., Kavanagh, Stein and McCarthy, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment isaffirmed.


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