People v Benard
2010 NY Slip Op 00697 [69 AD3d 952]
January 26, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, March 10, 2010


The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Tricia Benard, Appellant.

[*1]Lynn W. L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Kendra L. Hutchinson of counsel), for appellant.

Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Ann Bordley ofcounsel), for respondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Chambers,J.), rendered February 22, 2007, convicting her of grand larceny in the second degree, criminalpossession of a forged instrument in the second degree (three counts), falsifying business recordsin the first degree, and scheme to defraud in the first degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposingsentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant's challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence is unpreserved forappellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Hawkins, 11 NY3d 484 [2008];People v Finger, 95 NY2d 894, 895 [2000]). In any event, viewing the evidence in thelight most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), wefind that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.Moreover, upon our independent review pursuant to CPL 470.15 (5), we are satisfied that theverdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Romero, 7NY3d 633 [2006]).

The Supreme Court properly denied the defendant's motion to dismiss the indictment onCPL 30.30 grounds. One day after her arraignment on a felony complaint, the defendant, throughher attorney, executed a written waiver of her CPL 30.30 rights. As the defendant never revokedthis waiver, only one day was chargeable to the People (see People v Waldron, 6 NY3d463, 467 [2006]; People v Newman, 37 AD3d 621 [2007]).

The defendant's contention that the Supreme Court failed to respond meaningfully to threenotes from the jury regarding the counts charging criminal possession of a forged instrument inthe second degree is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People vStarling, 85 NY2d 509, 516 [1995]; People v Romgobind, 40 AD3d 1133 [2007];People v Clark, 298 AD2d 461 [2002]). In any event, the Supreme Court's responses tothe notes, which were discussed with counsel before they were rendered, were meaningful(see People v Steinberg, 79 NY2d 673, 684 [1992]; People v Fair, 308 AD2d597 [2003]).

Trial counsel provided meaningful representation at all stages of the proceedings (seePeople v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708 [1998]; People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137 [1981]).[*2]

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see Peoplev Felix, 58 NY2d 156 [1983]; People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80 [1982]).

The defendant's remaining contentions are unpreserved for appellate review (seeCPL 470.05 [2]). Skelos, J.P., Dickerson, Lott and Roman, JJ., concur.


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