People v Blas
2010 NY Slip Op 00975 [70 AD3d 846]
February 9, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, March 31, 2010


The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Miguel Blas, Appellant.

[*1]Steven R. Banks, New York, N.Y., and Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, NewYork, N.Y. (Rahul Mukhi of counsel), for appellant (one brief filed). Richard A. Brown, DistrictAttorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, and Emil Bricker ofcounsel), for respondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Knopf, J.),rendered March 19, 2008, convicting him of robbery in the third degree and grand larceny in thefourth degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review thedenial, after a hearing (Demakos, J.H.O.), of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motionwhich was to suppress identification testimony.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the hearing court's finding that the brief detention andtransportation of the defendant for the purpose of a showup identification procedure wasreasonable under the circumstances was based on "articulable facts, credible objective evidence,and the rational inferences that flow therefrom" (People v Hicks, 68 NY2d 234, 243[1986]). The defendant was found standing in the hallway of the apartment building into whichthe complainant had chased the perpetrator. The defendant matched the general description givenby the witnesses, and was unable to adequately explain his presence in the building. The officersresponding to this location did not act unreasonably when they escorted the defendant to thefront of the building where the witnesses were standing in order to quickly confirm or dispeltheir reasonable suspicion that he may have been the person who committed the crimes(id. at 243). Accordingly, the hearing court properly denied that branch of thedefendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress the identification testimony.

We reject the defendant's contention that the trial court erred in refusing to give theidentification charge for one-witness identification cases (see CJI2d[NY]Identification—One Witness). Two witnesses identified the defendant as the perpetrator attrial. The court's expanded identification charge, which mirrored the model charge set forth inCJI2d(NY) Identification—Witness Plus, was more than sufficient under thecircumstances of this case (cf. People v Knight, 87 NY2d 873, 875 [1995]; People vWhalen, 59 NY2d 273, 279 [1983]).

We also reject the defendant's challenge to certain remarks made by the prosecutor duringsummation. The challenged remarks constituted either fair comment on the evidence or a fairresponse to [*2]the defense summation (see People vHalm, 81 NY2d 819, 821 [1993]; People v Ashwal, 39 NY2d 105, 109 [1976]; People v Molinaro, 62 AD3d 724,724-725 [2009]; People v Valdes, 291 AD2d 513, 514 [2002]; People v Holguin,284 AD2d 343 [2001]; People v Stokes, 282 AD2d 553, 554 [2001]; People vTurner, 214 AD2d 594 [1995]).

The defendant's remaining contention is without merit. Fisher, J.P., Florio, Belen and Austin,JJ., concur.


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