| Williams v SNS Realty of Long Is., Inc. |
| 2010 NY Slip Op 01640 [70 AD3d 1034] |
| February 23, 2010 |
| Appellate Division, Second Department |
| Leroy Williams, Respondent, v SNS Realty of LongIsland, Inc., et al., Appellants, et al., Defendants. |
—[*1] Blank & Star, PLLC, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Helene Blank of counsel), for respondent.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendants SNS Realty of LongIsland, Inc., Abdul Sattar, RT Grocery, Inc., and Candi Pearsall, Inc., appeal, as limited by theirbrief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schneier, J.), dated June 5,2009, as denied their motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as assertedagainst them.
Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, and themotion of the defendants SNS Realty of Long Island, Inc., Abdul Sattar, RT Grocery, Inc., andCandi Pearsall, Inc., for summary dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them isgranted.
On October 18, 2005, at approximately 9:00 a.m., the plaintiff allegedly tripped and fell onan entry mat as he entered the Rite Time Dairy grocery store (hereinafter the store) inCedarhurst. The defendant SNS Realty of Long Island, Inc. (hereinafter SNS), was the owner ofthe property where the store was located. The defendant Abdul Sattar, the vice-president andsecretary of SNS, was present in the store at the time of the plaintiff's fall. The defendant RTGrocery, Inc. (hereinafter RT Grocery), is the legal corporate name for the store. The plaintifftestified at his deposition that while he did not observe the condition of the mat prior to his fall,he noticed after he fell that it was "crumpled up like an accordion."
To impose liability upon a defendant in a trip-and-fall action, there must be evidence that thedefendant either created the alleged dangerous condition or had actual or constructive notice of it(see Hayden v Waldbaum, Inc., 63 AD3d 679 [2009]; Arzola v Boston Props. Ltd.Partnership, 63 AD3d 655 [2009]; Larsen v Congregation B'Nai Jeshurun of StatenIs., 29 AD3d 643 [2006]). "A defendant has constructive notice of a defect when it is visibleand apparent, and has existed for a sufficient length of time before the accident that it could havebeen discovered and corrected" (Hayden v Waldbaum, Inc., 63 AD3d at 679; seeGordon v American Museum of Natural History, 67 NY2d 836, 837-838 [1986]). "To meet[their] initial burden on the issue of lack of constructive notice, the defendant[s] must offer someevidence as to when the area in question was last cleaned or inspected relative to the time when[*2]the plaintiff fell" (Birnbaum v New York Racing Assn.,Inc., 57 AD3d 598, 598-599 [2008]).
Here, the defendants SNS, Abdul Sattar, RT Grocery, and Candi Pearsall, Inc. (hereinaftercollectively the appellants), met their burden of establishing their prima facie entitlement tojudgment as a matter of law by demonstrating that they neither created nor had actual orconstructive notice of the allegedly dangerous floor mat. Both Sattar, in his deposition andsupporting affidavit, and Ratilal Patel, the president of RT Grocery, in a supporting affidavit,stated that they had no knowledge of anyone previously tripping or falling on the mats, and thatno one had ever made a complaint to them about the mats (see Hayden v Waldbaum,Inc., 63 AD3d 679 [2009]; Kwitny v Westchester Towers Owners Corp., 47 AD3d495, 495-496 [2008]). The appellants also submitted the affidavit of Shazia Sattar, the principalof the defendant Candi Pearsall, Inc., who maintained a kiosk within the store in space which sherented from RT Grocery. She had no ownership interest in RT Grocery, was not present in thestore at the time of the plaintiff's fall, and was not responsible for the floor mats. In her affidavit,she stated that she had no knowledge of any prior trip-and-fall accidents in the store and that noone ever complained to her about the mats. Moreover, the appellants met their prima facieburden on the issue of lack of constructive notice by submitting the deposition testimony andaffidavit of Abdul Sattar that he had walked through the same entrance approximately 15 to 20minutes prior to the plaintiff's fall and observed the mats to be flat on the floor (see Mersackv BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc., 64 AD3d 756 [2009]; Collins v Mayfair Super Mkts.,Inc., 13 AD3d 330 [2004]).
In opposition to the appellants' prima facie showing, the plaintiff failed to raise a triableissue of fact as to whether the mat was crumpled before he fell (see Larsen v CongregationB'Nai Jeshurun of Staten Is., 29 AD3d at 644; Kasner v Pathmark Stores, Inc., 18AD3d 440 [2005]), or whether the appellants created or had actual or constructive notice of theallegedly dangerous condition (see Hayden v Waldbaum, Inc., 63 AD3d at 680;Larsen v Congregation B'Nai Jeshurun of Staten Is., 29 AD3d at 643-644; Collins vMayfair Super Mkts. Inc., 13 AD3d at 331; Kwitny v Westchester Towers OwnersCorp., 47 AD3d at 496).
Accordingly, the appellants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofaras asserted against them should have been granted.
The plaintiff's remaining contentions are either improperly raised for the first time on appealor without merit. Dillon, J.P., Miller, Eng and Roman, JJ., concur.