Matter of Uriah D.
2010 NY Slip Op 05550 [74 AD3d 1194]
June 22, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, August 25, 2010


In the Matter of Uriah D., a Person Alleged to be a JuvenileDelinquent, Appellant.

[*1]Austin I. Idehen, Jamaica, N.Y., for appellant.

Michael A. Cardozo, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Francis F. Caputo and Dona B.Morris of counsel), for respondent.

In a juvenile delinquency proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 3, the appeal isfrom an order of disposition of the Family Court, Kings County (Turbow, J.), dated October 20,2009, which, upon a fact-finding order of the same court dated September 3, 2009, made after ahearing, finding that the appellant committed acts which, if committed by an adult, would haveconstituted the crime of assault in the third degree, adjudged him to be a juvenile delinquent,placed him on probation for a period of 12 months, and directed that he complete 25 hours ofcommunity service. The appeal from the order of disposition brings up for review thefact-finding order dated September 3, 2009.

Ordered that the order of disposition is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the presentment agency (see Matterof Daniel R., 51 AD3d 933 [2008]; Matter of Shariff A., 28 AD3d 546, 547 [2006];Matter of Frank C., 283 AD2d 643 [2001]), we find that it was legally sufficient tosupport the determination made in the fact-finding order. Moreover, resolution of issues ofcredibility, as well as the weight to be accorded the evidence presented, are primarily questionsto be determined by the trier of fact, who saw and heard the witnesses. Its determination shouldbe accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported bythe record (see Matter of Briona T.G., 47 AD3d 811 [2008]; Matter of Steven L.,21 AD3d 962 [2005]; Matter of James B., 262 AD2d 480 [1999]). "[A] complainant'smental illness does not per se render that person's testimony incompetent or incredible"(People v Blair, 32 AD3d 613, 614 [2006]; see also People v Rensing, 14 NY2d210 [1964]; People v Reed, 247 AD2d 900 [1998]). The complainant testifiedconsistently and coherently with regard to the facts of the underlying assault and the record failsto establish that he lacked sufficient intelligence or capacity to perceive and recollect theincident about which he testified. Upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfiedthat the determination was not against the weight of the evidence.

Contrary to the appellant's contention, the Family Court properly declined to order anadjournment in contemplation of dismissal (see Family Ct Act § 315.3) but, rather,to adjudge the appellant to be a juvenile delinquent (see Family Ct Act § 352.1)and, inter alia, place him on probation for a period of 12 months (see Family Ct Act§ 352.2 [1] [b]). The appellant was not entitled to an adjournment in [*2]contemplation of dismissal merely because this was his firstencounter with the law (see Matter of Nikita P., 3 AD3d 499, 501 [2004]; Matter ofSteven R., 230 AD2d 745 [1996]). The disposition was appropriate in light of, among otherthings, the nature of the incident, the appellant's poor academic record, and his failure to takeresponsibility for his actions (see Matter of Erika R., 55 AD3d 740 [2008]; Matter ofRosario S., 18 AD3d 563, 564 [2005]). Mastro, J.P., Florio, Belen and Roman, JJ., concur.


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