| People v Gray |
| 2010 NY Slip Op 07362 [77 AD3d 766] |
| October 12, 2010 |
| Appellate Division, Second Department |
| The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v MorrisGray, Appellant. |
—[*1] Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Ellen C. Abbot,and Danielle S. Fenn of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Roman, J.),rendered March 4, 2008, convicting him of robbery in the second degree and grand larceny in thefourth degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
We reject the People's strained contention that certain arguments made by the defendant areunpreserved for appellate review. On this appeal, the defendant is asserting a single claim oferror—that the Supreme Court erroneously refused to submit robbery in the third degree to thejury as a lesser-included offense—and defense counsel's specific request that the court submitthe lesser-included offense was clearly sufficient to preserve that claim for appellate review (seeCPL 470.05 [2]).
The defendant was convicted of robbery in the second degree, as defined in Penal Law §160.10 (1), which provides that "[a] person is guilty of robbery in the second degree when he forciblysteals property and when . . . [h]e is aided by another person actually present." Viewingthe evidence in the light most favorable to the defendant (see People v Johnson, 45 NY2d 546,549 [1978]), no reasonable view of the evidence supported a finding that the defendant committed thelesser-included offense of robbery in the third degree, which does not require that the defendant beaided by another person, but not the greater offense (see People v Heide, 84 NY2d 943, 944[1994]; People v Glover, 57 NY2d 61, 63 [1982]). The complainant's testimony establishedthat the defendant's unapprehended companion physically restrained the complainant, thus aiding thedefendant in committing the robbery. Even if, as the defendant contends, that testimony was ambiguous,the complainant further testified that the defendant and the companion approached him together,questioned him together, and followed him together, and that, after the defendant had stolen one itemfrom the complainant, the companion instructed the defendant to take another item from him. The twomen then fled together. This evidence established that the defendant was aided by another personactually present (see People v Carr-El, 287 AD2d 731, 732 [2001], affd 99 NY2d546 [2002]; People v Washington, 283 AD2d 661, 661-662 [2001]). Based on this record,"[i]n order to find that defendant robbed the victim but acted alone, the jury would have been requiredto speculate that the robbery was committed in some alternative manner not described in any testimony"(People v Vega, 70 AD3d 521,521-522 [2010]; see People v Cooper, 294 AD2d 592 [2002]).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendant's request to charge the jury on thelesser-included offense of robbery in the third degree. Prudenti, P.J., Angiolillo, Belen and Sgroi, JJ.,concur.