Pollock v Meltzer
2010 NY Slip Op 07913 [78 AD3d 677]
November 3, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, January 19, 2011


Cheryl-Ann Pollock, Appellant,
v
Bruce Meltzer,Respondent.

[*1]Scott R. Cohen, Esq., P.C., Bellmore, N.Y., for appellant.

Kelly, Rode & Kelly, LLP, Mineola, N.Y. (Eric B. Betron of counsel), for respondent.

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of theSupreme Court, Nassau County (Marber, J.), dated October 9, 2009, which denied her motion tovacate the dismissal of the action pursuant to CPLR 3216, restore the matter to the trial calendar, andextend the time to file a note of issue.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

To vacate the dismissal of the action pursuant to CPLR 3216, the plaintiff was required todemonstrate a justifiable excuse for her failure to timely file a note of issue in response to a valid 90-daynotice contained in a certification order issued by the Supreme Court, as well as a potentiallymeritorious cause of action (see CPLR 3216; Baczkowski v Collins Constr. Co., 89NY2d 499, 503 [1997]; Serby v Long Is.Jewish Med. Ctr., 34 AD3d 441 [2006]; Apicella v Estate of Apicella, 305 AD2d621 [2003]; Aguilar v Knutson, 296 AD2d 562 [2002]). The determination of a reasonableexcuse lies within the trial court's discretion (see Santiago v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 10 AD3d 393,394 [2004]; Roussodimou v Zafiriadis, 238 AD2d 568, 569 [1997]). While "[t]he court hasdiscretion to accept law-office failure as a reasonable excuse . . . 'a pattern of willfuldefault and neglect' should not be excused" (Roussodimou v Zafiriadis, 238 AD2d at 569,quoting Gannon v Johnson Scale Co., 189 AD2d 1052, 1052 [1993]; see Santiago v NewYork City Health & Hosps. Corp., 10 AD3d at 394; Kolajo v City of New York, 248AD2d 512 [1998]). Under the circumstances of this case, the Supreme Court providently exercised itsdiscretion in rejecting law office failure as a reasonable excuse and, thus, in denying the plaintiff's motion(see Santiago v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 10 AD3d at 394; Kolajo v Cityof New York, 248 AD2d at 512-513). Skelos, J.P., Santucci, Angiolillo, Hall and Roman, JJ.,concur.


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