People v Riley
2010 NY Slip Op 09293 [79 AD3d 911]
December 14, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, February 16, 2011


The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
AlexanderRiley, Appellant.

[*1]Jay H. Schwitzman, Brooklyn, N.Y., for appellant.

Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Lori Glachman ofcounsel), for respondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Parker, J.),rendered March 31, 2009, convicting him of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fifthdegree, criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree, and resisting arrest, upon ajury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing (Marrus,J.), of that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress physical evidence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes,60 NY2d 620, 621 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guiltbeyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon our independent review pursuant to CPL 470.15 (5), weare satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633[2006]).

The Supreme Court properly denied that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was tosuppress physical evidence. Contrary to the defendant's contention, Police Officer Adeel Ranaprovided an objective, credible reason for approaching the defendant's vehicle on foot after thedefendant pulled over on his own volition (see People v Ocasio, 85 NY2d 982, 984 [1995];People v Howard, 50 NY2d 583, 592 [1980], cert denied 449 US 1023 [1980];People v De Bour, 40 NY2d 210, 223 [1976]). Upon his approach to the vehicle, OfficerRana observed conduct which gave him probable cause to arrest the defendant and search the vehicle.

The defendant's contention that the Supreme Court should have reopened the suppression hearingbased on certain trial testimony is unpreserved for appellate review because the defendant did notrequest this relief before the Supreme Court (see People v Clanton, 69 AD3d 754 [2010]; People v Hossain,298 AD2d 599 [2002]). Moreover, having failed to move to reopen the hearing, the defendant may notrely upon trial testimony to challenge the suppression ruling (see People v Fleming, 65 AD3d 702, 703 [2009]; People vClanton, 69 AD3d at 754; People v Hossain, 298 AD2d at 599).[*2]

The defendant contends that he was deprived of a fair trialbecause the Supreme Court failed to conduct an inquiry of a juror as to whether the juror was "grosslyunqualified" under CPL 270.35 (1) on the ground that the juror in question may have waved at twowitnesses. This contention is unpreserved for appellate review (see People v Quinones, 41 AD3d 868 [2007]; People v Middleton, 18 AD3d 670,671 [2005]). As the defendant did not request that the Supreme Court make an inquiry of the juror ormove to discharge the juror, he demonstrated a willingness to continue to accept the juror as a trier offact and, thus, cannot be heard to complain (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Quinones,41 AD3d at 868).

The defendant affirmatively waived his right to challenge on appeal the prosecutor's remark that acodefendant died of a drug overdose, as he was represented by counsel when he stipulated to theadmission of that fact into evidence (seePeople v Stroman, 27 AD3d 589, 590 [2006]; People v Vargas, 140 AD2d 472[1988]). Skelos, J.P., Eng, Hall and Lott, JJ., concur.


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