People v Cruz
2011 NY Slip Op 07162 [88 AD3d 498]
October 13, 2011
Appellate Division, First Department
As corrected through Wednesday, December 7, 2011


The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Carlos Cruz, Appellant.

[*1]Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Jody Ratner of counsel), forappellant.

Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (Peter D. Coddington of counsel), forrespondent.

Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Barbara F. Newman, J.), rendered April 5, 2010,convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of murder in the first degree, and sentencing him toa term of life without parole, unanimously affirmed.

The sentencing court properly exercised its discretion in denying defendant's motion towithdraw his guilty plea, after affording him a full opportunity to present his claims (seePeople v Frederick, 45 NY2d 520, 525 [1978]). "When a defendant moves to withdraw aguilty plea, the nature and extent of the fact-finding inquiry rest[s] largely in the discretion of theJudge to whom the motion is made and a hearing will be granted only in rare instances" (People v Brown, 14 NY3d 113,116 [2010] [internal quotation marks omitted]).

After defendant made a conclusory pro se motion to withdraw his plea, the court appointed anew attorney, who made a more detailed motion. However, the attorney's allegations did notwarrant vacatur of the plea. In essence, the allegedly coercive conduct on the part of the priorattorney was simply sound advice to take what would have been a lenient disposition, haddefendant complied with its conditions (see e.g. People v Chimilio, 83 AD3d 537 [2011]). At sentencing, neitherdefendant nor the new attorney elaborated on their original claims.

The record demonstrates that defendant's plea was knowing, intelligent and voluntary.Defendant clearly understood he was admitting that he hired another man to kill defendant's wife.Defendant also clearly understood that he would receive a lenient sentence if he complied withcertain conditions, including giving truthful testimony against the killer, but that he could receivea sentence of life without parole if he failed to comply.

Defendant made a valid waiver of his right to appeal precludes review of his excessive [*2]sentence claim (see People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737 [2006]; People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248[2006]). As an alternative holding, we perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.Concur—Gonzalez, P.J., Andrias, Saxe and Sweeny, JJ.


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