People v Brooks
2011 NY Slip Op 07855 [89 AD3d 746]
November 1, 2011
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, January 4th, 2012


The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
DarrylBrooks, Appellant.

[*1]Lynn W. L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (A. Alexander Donn of counsel), for appellant, andappellant pro se.

Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, JeanetteLifschitz, Suzanne D. O'Hare, and Gretchen Robinson of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Buchter,J.), rendered July 17, 2009, convicting him of robbery in the first degree and menacing in thesecond degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant's contention that certain comments made by the prosecutor during summationwere improper and, thus, deprived him of a fair trial, is unpreserved for appellate review(see CPL 470.05 [2]), because he made only a general objection to one of the commentshe now challenges (see People v Tonge, 93 NY2d 838 [1999]; People v Nunez, 82 AD3d 1128,1129 [2011]), and did not object to the other comments he now challenges (see People v West, 86 AD3d 583,584 [2011]; People v Bajana, 82AD3d 1111, 1112 [2011]). In any event, although some of the prosecutor's commentsimproperly mischaracterized the defense as questioning the honesty of eyewitnesses, thecomments were not "so flagrant or pervasive as to deny the defendant a fair trial" (People v Almonte, 23 AD3d 392,394 [2005]; see People v Bajana, 82 AD3d at 1112; People v Rayford, 80 AD3d 780, 781 [2011]; People v Garcia-Villegas, 78 AD3d727, 728 [2010]; People vHendrix, 60 AD3d 1081, 1082-1083 [2009]). Moreover, the Supreme Court instructedthe jurors that they were the finders of fact, that the arguments of counsel were not evidence, andthat they were to assess the witnesses's credibility (see People v Valerio, 70 AD3d 869 [2010]).

Defense counsel's failure to object to the improper comments made by the prosecutor onsummation did not deprive the defendant of the effective assistance of counsel (see People v Taylor, 1 NY3d 174[2003]; People v Bajana, 82 AD3d at 1112). Moreover, defense counsel otherwiseprovided meaningful representation (see People v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708, 712 [1998];People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137, 147 [1981]).

The defendant's challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence, raised in his pro sesupplemental brief, is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People vHawkins, [*2]11 NY3d 484, 492 [2008]). In any event,viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes,60 NY2d 620 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guiltbeyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independentreview of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15 [5]); People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342[2007]), we nevertheless accord great deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses,hear the testimony, and observe demeanor (see People v Mateo, 2 NY3d 383, 410 [2004],cert denied 542 US 946 [2004]; People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]).Upon reviewing the record here, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against theweight of the evidence (see People vRomero, 7 NY3d 633 [2006]). Mastro, J.P., Eng, Belen and Hall, JJ., concur.


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