| Orgel v Stewart Tit. Ins. Co. |
| 2012 NY Slip Op 00760 [91 AD3d 922] |
| Jnury 31, 2012 |
| Appellate Division, Second Department |
| Eva Orgel, Appellant, v Stewart Title Insurance Company,Respondent. |
—[*1] Solomon & Siris, P.C., Garden City, N.Y. (Stuart Siris and Keith S. Garret of counsel), forrespondent.
In an action for a judgment declaring that the defendant is obligated to defend and indemnifythe plaintiff in an underlying action entitled Sudit v Lefferts Homes, Inc., pending in theSupreme Court, Kings County, under index No. 22592/01, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by herbrief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schack, J.), dated August16, 2010, as denied those branches of her motion pursuant to CPLR 3126 which were to strikethe answer or direct the defendant to provide additional discovery, and granted that branch of thedefendant's cross motion pursuant to CPLR 3126 which was to strike the complaint.
Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
" 'The determination whether to strike a pleading for failure to comply with court-ordereddisclosure lies within the sound discretion of the trial court' " (Giano v Ioannou, 78 AD3d 768, 770 [2010], quoting Fishbane v Chelsea Hall, LLC, 65AD3d 1079, 1081 [2009]; see Kihl v Pfeffer, 94 NY2d 118, 123 [1999]). However,"the 'drastic remedy' of striking a pleading pursuant to CPLR 3126 should not be imposed unlessthe failure to comply with discovery demands or orders is clearly willful and contumacious" (Rock City Sound, Inc. v Bashian & Farber,LLP, 83 AD3d 685, 686 [2011] [citation omitted], quoting Friedman, Harfenist, Langer & Kraut vRosenthal, 79 AD3d 798, 800 [2010]; see Commisso v Orshan, 85 AD3d 845 [2011]; Morgenstern v Jeffsam Corp., 78AD3d 913, 914 [2010]; Giano v Ioannou, 78 AD3d at 770; Jenkins v Proto Prop. Servs., LLC, 54AD3d 726, 726-727 [2008]; Carabello v Luna, 49 AD3d 679 [2008]). "Willful andcontumacious conduct may be inferred from a party's repeated failure to comply withcourt-ordered discovery, coupled with inadequate explanations for the failures to comply or afailure to comply with court-ordered discovery over an extended period of time" (Rock CitySound, Inc. v Bashian & Farber, LLP, 83 AD3d at 686-687 [internal quotation marks andcitations omitted]; see Commisso v Orshan, 85 AD3d at 845; Friedman, Harfenist,Langer & Kraut v Rosenthal, 79 AD3d at 800; Morgenstern v Jeffsam Corp., 78AD3d at 914; Giano v Ioannou, 78 AD3d at 771; Savin v Brooklyn Mar. Park Dev. Corp., 61 AD3d 954, 954-955[2009]).
"The nature and degree of the penalty to be imposed pursuant to CPLR 3126 rests within thediscretion of the motion court" (Rock City Sound, Inc. v Bashian & Farber, LLP, 83AD3d at 686; see Commisso v Orshan, 85 AD3d at 845; Friedman, Harfenist, Langer& Kraut v [*2]Rosenthal, 79 AD3d at 800; Morgenstern vJeffsam Corp., 78 AD3d at 914; Savin v Brooklyn Mar. Park Dev. Corp., 61 AD3d at954). Thus, although "[s]trong public policy . . . favors the resolution of cases onthe merits" (Friedman, Harfenist, Langer & Kraut v Rosenthal, 79 AD3d at 800), "[a]determination to impose sanctions for conduct which frustrates the disclosure scheme of theCPLR should not be disturbed absent an improvident exercise of discretion" (Savin vBrooklyn Mar. Park Dev. Corp., 61 AD3d at 954 [internal quotations and citations omitted]).
Here, the court, which has " 'broad discretion to oversee the discovery process' " (Maiorino v City of New York, 39AD3d 601, 601 [2007], quoting Castillo v Henry Schein, Inc., 259 AD2d 651, 652[1999]), determined that the defendant had produced all the discovery to which the plaintiff wasentitled. The record supports the court's determination that the defendant made "a good-faitheffort to address the [plaintiff's] requests meaningfully" (Kihl v Pfeffer, 94 NY2d at 123).Accordingly, the court providently exercised its discretion in denying those branches of theplaintiff's motion pursuant to CPLR 3126 which were to strike the defendant's answer or direct itto provide additional discovery.
By contrast, the plaintiff's refusal, over a period of nine months and despite three courtorders, to appear for a deposition, coupled with her failure to proffer a reasonable excuse for thatrefusal, supports an inference that her conduct was willful and contumacious (see Rock CitySound, Inc. v Bashian & Farber, LLP, 83 AD3d at 686-687; Commisso v Orshan, 85AD3d at 845; Morgenstern v Jeffsam Corp., 78 AD3d at 914; Giano v Ioannou,78 AD3d at 771; Savin v Brooklyn Mar. Park Dev. Corp., 61 AD3d at 954-955).Accordingly, the court providently exercised its discretion in granting that branch of thedefendant's cross motion which was pursuant to CPLR 3126 to strike her complaint (see RockCity Sound, Inc. v Bashian & Farber, LLP, 83 AD3d at 686; Commisso v Orshan, 85AD3d at 845; Morgenstern v Jeffsam Corp., 78 AD3d at 914; Savin v Brooklyn Mar.Park Dev. Corp., 61 AD3d at 954). Balkin, J.P., Leventhal, Belen and Roman, JJ., concur.