People v Ramos
2012 NY Slip Op 00821 [92 AD3d 445]
February 7, 2012
Appellate Division, First Department
As corrected through Wednesday, March 28, 2012


The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Miguel Ramos, Appellant.

[*1]Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Angie Louie of counsel),for appellant.

Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (John B.F. Martin of counsel), forrespondent.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Patricia Nunez, J.), rendered February 25,2010, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of criminal possession of a controlled substance inthe fourth degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony drug offender, to a term of five years,unanimously affirmed.

The verdict was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of theevidence (see People v Danielson, 9NY3d 342, 348 [2007]). The circumstances, viewed as a whole, supported the conclusionthat defendant was a participant in a drug-selling operation being conducted out of a vacantapartment, and that he was a possessor of a large quantity of drugs contained in a knapsack in theapartment (see People v Jones, 72AD3d 452 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 806 [2010]).

The People's summation did not deprive defendant of his right to a fair trial. Given thecontext, the prosecutor's reference to the dangers of undercover police work was not a "safestreets" argument (see People vBrown, 17 NY3d 742, 743 [2011]). Instead, this line of argument was a permissiblerebuttal to defendant's argument that the police paperwork was inadequate (see People vChandler, 265 AD2d 239 [1999], lv denied 94 NY2d 902 [2000]). The prosecutor'scomment on the codefendant's absence at trial was improper, but this isolated error was not soprejudicial as to warrant a new trial, particularly since the court's jury charge included anadmonition to draw no inference from the codefendant's absence. Defendant's remainingchallenges to the prosecutor's summation are unpreserved (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 911, 912 [2006]), and we decline toreview them in the interest of justice. As an alternative holding, we find no basis for reversal(see People v Overlee, 236 AD2d 133 [1997], lv denied 91 NY2d 976 [1998];People v D'Alessandro, 184 AD2d 114, 118-119 [1992], lv denied 81 NY2d 884[1993]).

We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence. Concur—Mazzarelli, J.P., Andrias,DeGrasse and Richter, Abdus-Salaam JJ.


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