Kolonkowski v Daily News, L.P.
2012 NY Slip Op 02459 [94 AD3d 704]
April 3, 2012
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, May 23, 2012


Christopher Kolonkowski, Appellant,
v
Daily News, L.P.,Respondent.

[*1]Borchert, Genovesi, LaSpina & Landicino, P.C., Whitestone, N.Y. (Gregory M. LaSpinaand Stephen J. Smith of counsel), for appellant.

Mulholland, Minion, Duffy, Davey, McNiff & Beyrer, Williston Park, N.Y. (Brian M. Martinof counsel), for respondent.

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order ofthe Supreme Court, Nassau County (Murphy, J.), entered May 31, 2011, which denied his motionpursuant to CPLR 3215 (e) for leave to enter judgment on the issue of liability against thedefendant upon the defendant's failure to appear or answer the complaint, and granted thedefendant's cross motion pursuant to CPLR 3012 (d) to compel him to accept its late answer.

Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the plaintiff's motion pursuant toCPLR 3215 (e) for leave to enter judgment on the issue of liability against the defendant upon thedefendant's failure to appear or answer the complaint is granted, and the defendant's cross motionpursuant to CPLR 3012 (d) to compel the plaintiff to accept its late answer is denied.

The plaintiff demonstrated his entitlement to enter judgment against the defendant upon thedefendant's failure to appear or answer the complaint by submitting proof of service of a copy ofthe summons and complaint upon the defendant, proof of a viable cause of action, and proof thatthe defendant did not serve a timely answer or motion upon him (see CPLR 3215 [f];Woodson v Mendon Leasing Corp., 100 NY2d 62, 70 [2003]; Triangle Props. # 2, LLC v Narang, 73AD3d 1030, 1032 [2010]; MercuryCas. Co. v Surgical Ctr. at Milburn, LLC, 65 AD3d 1102 [2009]; Matone v Sycamore Realty Corp., 50AD3d 978 [2008]).

To avoid the entry of a default judgment, the defendant was required to demonstrate areasonable excuse for its default and a potentially meritorious defense to the action (seeCPLR 5015 [a] [1]; Swedbank, AB,N.Y. Branch v Hale Ave. Borrower, LLC, 89 AD3d 922 [2011]; Ogman v Mastrantonio Catering, Inc.,82 AD3d 852, 853 [2011]; MercuryCas. Co. v Surgical Ctr. at Milburn, LLC, 65 AD3d 1102 [2009]). The process server'saffidavit of service created a rebuttable presumption that the plaintiff served the defendant bydelivering a copy of the summons and complaint to the Secretary of State (see CPLR310-a [a]; Partnership Law § 121-109 [a] [1]; Thas v Dayrich Trading, Inc., 78 AD3d 1163, 1164 [2010]; Trini Realty Corp. v Fulton Ctr. LLC,53 AD3d 479 [2008]; Commissioners of State Ins. Fund v Nobre, Inc., 29 AD3d 511[2006]). In opposition, the defendant did not contend that the address that [*2]it had on file with the Secretary of State was incorrect, and thedefendant's refusal to accept the duplicate copy of the summons and complaint sent to it bycertified mail, return receipt requested, did not constitute a reasonable excuse for the default (see Matter of Wadlow v Wadlow, 26AD3d 747 [2006]; Greyhound Capital Corp. v EDP Med. Computer Sys., 147 AD2d674, 675 [1989]; Paul Conte Cadillac v C.A.R.S. Purch. Serv., 126 AD2d 621, 622[1987]; Rifenburg v Liffiton Homes, 107 AD2d 1015 [1985]; Cascione v AcmeEquip. Corp., 23 AD2d 49, 50 [1965]). The defendant did not proffer any other excuse for itsdefault, and it did not proffer an excuse for its delay in serving a late answer five months after thetime to serve an answer had expired. Accordingly, the plaintiff's motion pursuant to CPLR 3215(e) for leave to enter judgment on the issue of liability against the defendant should have beengranted and the defendant's cross motion to compel the plaintiff to accept its late answer shouldhave been denied. Dillon, J.P., Balkin, Belen and Austin, JJ., concur.


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