| People v Lyons |
| 2012 NY Slip Op 02896 [94 AD3d 1020] |
| April 17, 2012 |
| Appellate Division, Second Department |
| The People of the State of New York,Respondent, v Ricardo Lyons, Appellant. |
—[*1] Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Roni C.Piplani, and Sharon Y. Brodt of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Eng, J.),rendered December 12, 2006, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon a jury verdict,and imposing sentence.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's contention that the Supreme Court failed to administer the "oath oftruthfulness" (People v Hoffler, 53AD3d 116, 121 [2008]) to prospective jurors, as required by CPL 270.15 (1) (a), isunpreserved for appellate review (seePeople v Cobb, 77 AD3d 673, 673 [2010]; People v Schrock, 73 AD3d 1429, 1432 [2010]). The defendant didnot draw the Supreme Court's "attention to the purported error and has failed to present anadequate record in support of his claim" (People v Hampton, 64 AD3d 872, 877 [2009]; see People vMelendez, 205 AD2d 392, 393 [1994]; cf. People v Hoffler, 53 AD3d at 121).
The defendant contends that the evidence was legally insufficient to establish his guilt ofmurder in the second degree, as the People failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that heshared a common intent with the shooter to kill the victim. However, viewing the evidence in thelight most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), wefind that it was legally sufficient to establish that the defendant, with the intent to cause thevictim's death, acted in concert with, and intentionally aided, the shooter (see Penal Law§§ 20.00, 125.25 [1]; People v Cancel, 70 AD3d 960, 960 [2010]; People vJames, 198 AD2d 146, 147 [1993]; People v McClary, 138 AD2d 413, 413-414[1988]). Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weightof the evidence (see CPL 470.15 [5]; People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342 [2007]), we nevertheless accordgreat deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony, and observedemeanor (see People v Mateo, 2 NY3d 383, 410 [2004], cert denied 542 US 946[2004]; People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). Upon reviewing the record here,we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633[2006]).
The Supreme Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying the [*2]defendant's request for an adverse inference charge as a sanction forthe prosecution's failure to preserve a gun that allegedly belonged to the victim. The defendant'scontention that the prosecution violated its obligation to preserve and disclose the gun under theFederal and New York Constitutions (see California v Trombetta, 467 US 479 [1984];Brady v Maryland, 373 US 83 [1963]; see also CPL 240.20 [1] [h]) is withoutmerit, since the defendant has not shown that the gun "possesse[d] an exculpatory value evidentbefore its destruction, loss, or failure to preserve" (People v Jardin, 88 NY2d 956, 958[1996]; see California v Trombetta, 467 US at 489-490; People v Radesi, 11 AD3d 1007,1007 [2004]; see also People vCrandall, 38 AD3d 996, 997 [2007]; People v Hernandez, 291 AD2d 263, 264[2002]; People v McDonald, 287 AD2d 655, 656 [2001]).
Further, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendant's request for a justification chargeconcerning his use of ordinary physical force to restrain the victim at the time when the shooterfired the fatal shot (see Penal Law § 35.15 [1]).
The defendant failed to preserve for appellate review his contention that the Supreme Court'sevidentiary rulings violated his constitutional rights (see People v Lane, 7 NY3d 888, 889 [2006]; People v Haddock, 79 AD3d 1148,1149 [2010]; People v Martinez, 68AD3d 1757, 1757-1758 [2009]).
The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit. Dillon, J.P., Dickerson, Hall andAustin, JJ., concur.