Vinik v Lee
2012 NY Slip Op 04700 [96 AD3d 522]
June 12, 2012
Appellate Division, First Department
As corrected through Wednesday, August 1, 2012


Leah Vinik, Respondent,
v
Steven Lee,Appellant.

[*1]Stein Riso Mantel, LLP, New York (Kevin M. McDonough of counsel), for appellant.

Goldweber Epstein LLP, New York (Nina S. Epstein of counsel), for respondent.

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Saralee Evans, J.), entered July 27, 2011, which,to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, upon plaintiff's motion for pendente literelief, ordered defendant to pay $6,000 per month in unallocated interim support, and awardedplaintiff $25,000 in counsel fees, and order, same court and Justice, entered on or aboutNovember 16, 2011, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denieddefendant's motion to renew plaintiff's motion, and awarded plaintiff an additional $25,000 incounsel fees, unanimously affirmed, with costs.

While the parties' premarital agreement limits their rights to obtain spousal support andwaives their rights to counsel fees, "it does not bar temporary relief, including temporarymaintenance [and] interim counsel fees" (Solomon v Solomon, 224 AD2d 331, 331[1996]; see also Tregellas v Tregellas, 169 AD2d 553 [1991]). "The best remedy for anyperceived inequities [in the amount of the pendente lite award] is a prompt trial" (Anonymousv Anonymous, 241 AD2d 353 [1997]).

Since the parties' agreements do not address custody and child support, the waiver of counselfees does not apply to counsel fees related to litigating child custody and support issues (see Kessler v Kessler, 33 AD3d42, 45 [2006], lv dismissed 8 NY3d 968 [2007]; Alvares-Correa vAlvares-Correa, 285 AD2d 123, 128 [2001], lv denied 97 NY2d 608 [2002]). IfIllinois law, which governs the parties' agreement, were applied, the result would be the same.Illinois courts have held that a ban on a counsel fee award in a premarital agreement is notenforceable as to child-related issues because it violates public policy (see In re Marriage ofBest, 387 Ill App 3d 948, 901 NE2d 967 [2009], lv denied 232 Ill 2d 577, 910 NE2d1126 [2009]). Illinois law also permits an interim counsel fee award where the parties havewaived counsel fees in an agreement (see In re Marriage of Rosenbaum-Golden andGolden, 381 Ill App 3d 65, 74, 884 NE2d 1272, 1281 [2008], lv denied 229 Ill 2d659, 897 NE2d 263 [2008]).

The award of counsel fees to plaintiff was based on a proper consideration of "the financialcircumstances of both parties together with all the other circumstances of the case" (seeDeCabrera v Cabrera-Rosete, 70 NY2d 879, 881-882 [1987]; Domestic Relations Law§ 237). Further, the court properly considered the fees necessitated by defendant's litigationtactics to [*2]ensure that the litigation was not "shaped. . . by the power of the bankroll" (see O'Shea v O'Shea, 93 NY2d 187, 192[1999]).

Defendant's motion to renew plaintiff's motion for pendente lite relief, which was premisedon his fear that he could lose his job, offered no new facts that had not been offered on theoriginal motion (CPLR 2221 [e]). Although defendant claimed in his reply that he had beenterminated from his employment, he provided no objective proof thereof. Defendant's remedy isto move to modify the support award based on the alleged change of circumstances.

We have considered defendant's remaining contentions and find them unavailing.Concur—Tom, J.P., Moskowitz, Renwick and Abdus-Salaam, JJ.


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