People v Jimmeson
2012 NY Slip Op 08958 [101 AD3d 1678]
December 21, 2012
Appellate Division, Fourth Department
As corrected through Wednesday, February 6, 2013


The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v MakeshaJimmeson, Appellant.

[*1]Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Kimberly F. Duguay of counsel), fordefendant-appellant.

Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Stephen X. O'Brien of counsel), forrespondent.

Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Monroe County (Stephen R. Sirkin, A.J.),rendered April 16, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of assault in thesecond degree.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting her, upon a jury verdict, of assault in thesecond degree (Penal Law § 120.05 [2]), defendant contends that Supreme Court erred inrefusing to permit her to present evidence of a prior altercation involving defendant and the victim todemonstrate the character of defendant as well as that of the victim. We reject that contention.Character evidence " 'is strictly limited to testimony concerning the [party's] reputation' " in thecommunity (People v Mancini, 213 AD2d 1038, 1039 [1995], lv denied 85 NY2d976 [1995]; see People v Kuss, 32 NY2d 436, 443 [1973], rearg denied 33 NY2d644 [1973], cert denied 415 US 913 [1974]), and thus "a character witness may not testify tospecific acts" in order to establish character (Mancini, 213 AD2d at 1039; see People v Ciccone, 90 AD3d 1141,1144 [2011], lv denied 19 NY3d 863 [2012]). The court also properly refused to allowdefendant to present evidence of the prior altercation in order to impeach the trial testimony of twoprosecution witnesses. "It is well established that the party who is cross-examining a witness cannot. . . call other witnesses to contradict a witness' answers concerning collateral matterssolely for the purposes of impeaching that witness' credibility" (People v Pavao, 59 NY2d 282,288-289 [1983]; see People v Caswell,49 AD3d 1257, 1258 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 735 [2008]). Finally, defendant failedto preserve for our review her present contention that evidence of the prior altercation was admissibleto establish that she did not have a motive to assault the victim and that the two prosecution witnesseshad a motive to fabricate their trial testimony (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Coapman, 90 AD3d 1681,1683 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 956 [2012]). We decline to exercise our power to reviewthat contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]).Present—Smith, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Valentino and Whalen, JJ.


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