People v Williams
2013 NY Slip Op 00799 [103 AD3d 442]
February 7, 2013
Appellate Division, First Department
As corrected through Wednesday, March 27, 2013


The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Prince Williams, Appellant.

[*1]Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Angie Louie ofcounsel), for appellant.

Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Caleb Kruckenberg of counsel),for respondent.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Maxwell Wiley, J.), rendered April 6,2011, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of rape in the first degree, criminal sexualact in the first degree, and two counts of sexual abuse in the first degree, and sentencinghim to an aggregate term of 10 years, unanimously affirmed.

Defendant's claim that the victim's statement to a police officer shortly after the crimedid not qualify under the prompt outcry exception to the hearsay rule is unpreserved, aswell as being expressly waived, and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Asan alternate holding, we find that the statement was properly admitted (see People vMcDaniel, 81 NY2d 10, 17-18 [1993]). Regardless of whether defendant preserved achallenge to the victim's later statement to another officer, and regardless of whether itwas error to permit two witnesses to give essentially the same evidence, any error washarmless in light of the overwhelming evidence of guilt (see People v Crimmins,36 NY2d 230 [1975]).

Defendant was not deprived of a fair trial by the prosecutor's summation. Theprosecutor did not shift the burden of proof by commenting on defendant's failure to callwitnesses who were defendant's friends, and who would have been in a position tocorroborate defendant's [*2]testimony (see e.g. People v Kowlessar,82 AD3d 417 [1st Dept 2011]; People v Cochran, 29 AD3d 365, 366 [1st Dept 2006],lv denied 7 NY3d 787 [2006]).

We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence. Concur—Mazzarelli, J.P.,Acosta, Saxe, Renwick and Clark, JJ.


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