People v Robertson
2013 NY Slip Op 06064 [109 AD3d 743]
September 26, 2013
Appellate Division, First Department
As corrected through Wednesday, October 30, 2013


The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Gregory Robertson, Appellant.

[*1]Steven Banks, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Richard Joselson of counsel),for appellant.

Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Alice Wiseman of counsel), forrespondent.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Carol Berkman, J., at suppressionhearing; Thomas Farber, J., at plea and sentencing), rendered January 4, 2011, convictingdefendant of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, and sentencing himto a term of four years, unanimously affirmed.

The court properly denied defendant's suppression motion. There is no basis fordisturbing the court's credibility determinations. The police had information, provided byidentified citizen-witnesses speaking from personal knowledge, that defendant hadthreatened to shoot one of the witnesses and had conveyed, at least by words andgestures, that he had a firearm. Accordingly, the police had probable cause to arrestdefendant for menacing. The totality of the information in their possession, includingdefendant's conduct during the incident of returning to his vehicle parked nearby,supported a reasonable conclusion that defendant had a firearm in his car (see Peoplev Pacifico, 95 AD2d 215, 220 [1st Dept 1983]; see also People v Cofield, 55AD2d 113, 115 [1st Dept 1976], affd 43 NY2d 654 [1977]). Since the police hadreason to believe that defendant's vehicle contained evidence related to the crime forwhich he was arrested, the automobile exception to the requirement for a search warrantauthorized the officers to search the vehicle (see People v Galak, 81 NY2d 463,467 [1993]). Concur—Gonzalez, P.J., Mazzarelli, Acosta and Renwick, JJ.


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