People v Stevens
2013 NY Slip Op 06212 [109 AD3d 1204]
September 27, 2013
Appellate Division, Fourth Department
As corrected through Wednesday, October 30, 2013


The People of the State of New York, Respondent, vClayton H. Stevens, Appellant.

[*1]Frank H. Hiscock Legal Aid Society, Syracuse (Philip Rothschild of counsel),for defendant-appellant.

William J. Fitzpatrick, District Attorney, Syracuse (Maria Maldonado of counsel),for respondent.

Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (William D. Walsh, J.),rendered November 10, 2009. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, ofdriving while intoxicated, a class D felony, unlawful possession of marihuana, failure towear a seat belt and consumption of alcoholic beverages or possession of an opencontainer containing alcoholic beverages in a motor vehicle.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a juryverdict of, inter alia, felony driving while intoxicated (DWI) (Vehicle and Traffic Law§§ 1192 [3]; 1193 [1] [c] [ii]), failure to wear a seat belt (§ 1229-c[3]), and consumption of alcoholic beverages or possession of an open containercontaining alcoholic beverages in a motor vehicle (§ 1227 [1]). Contrary to thecontention of defendant, we conclude that, viewing the evidence in light of the elementsof those crimes as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), theverdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley,69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). Although a different result would not have beenunreasonable, " '[t]he jury was entitled to resolve issues of credibility in favor of thePeople . . . , and it cannot be said that the jury failed to give the evidencethe weight it should be accorded' " (People v Caver, 56 AD3d 1204, 1204 [2008], lvdenied 12 NY3d 781 [2009]).

We reject defendant's further contention that County Court failed to fashion anappropriate Sandoval ruling (see People v Sandoval, 34 NY2d 371, 374[1974]). We conclude that the court's Sandoval compromise, in which it limitedquestioning on defendant's prior convictions for DWI-related offenses to whetherdefendant had been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor on the appropriate date,"reflects a proper exercise of the court's discretion" (People v Thomas, 305AD2d 1099, 1099 [2003], lv denied 100 NY2d 600 [2003]). The court did notabuse its discretion in further permitting specific questioning as to defendant's otherconvictions, even though they were remote in time (see generally People vWalker, 83 NY2d 455, 458-459 [1994]).

Defendant failed to preserve for our review his challenge that he was punished forexercising his right to a trial (see People v Carey, 92 AD3d 1224, 1225 [2012], lvdenied 18 NY3d 992 [2012]; [*2]People v Shay, 85 AD3d1708, 1709 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 822 [2011]). In any event, weconclude that the contention is without merit (see People v Coapman, 90 AD3d 1681, 1684 [2011], lvdenied 18 NY3d 956 [2012]; People v Dorn, 71 AD3d 1523, 1524 [2010]). Finally, thesentence is not unduly harsh or severe. Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Carni andLindley, JJ.


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