Matter of Holmes v Holmes
2014 NY Slip Op 02778 [116 AD3d 955]
April 23, 2014
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, May 28, 2014


In the Matter of Krystin Holmes,Respondent,
v
Barbara Holmes, Respondent, and Gustavo Gomez,Appellant.

[*1]Azra Feldman, Uniondale, N.Y. (Steven Feldman of counsel), for appellant.

Robert C. Mitchell, Riverhead, N.Y. (John B. Belmonte of counsel), attorney for thechildren.

In a child visitation proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the fatherappeals from an order of the Family Court, Suffolk County (Rouse, J.), dated February14, 2013, which, after a hearing, granted the mother's petition to modify the visitationprovisions of an order of the same court (Burke, Ct. Atty. Ref.), dated March 21, 2012,entered upon the consent of the parties.

Ordered that the order dated February 14, 2013, is affirmed, without costs ordisbursements.

In order to modify an existing court-sanctioned custody or visitation arrangement,"there must be a showing that there has been a change in circumstances such thatmodification is required to protect the best interests of the child[ren]" (Matter of Angelina L.C. [MichaelC.—Patricia H.-C.], 110 AD3d 793, 795 [2013] [internal quotation marksomitted]; see Family Ct Act § 467 [b] [ii]; Matter of Wilson vMcGlinchey, 2 NY3d 375, 380 [2004]; Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d 167[1982]; Matter of James M. vKevin M., 99 AD3d 911 [2012]; Matter of McVey v Barnett, 107 AD3d 808, 808 [2013]).The best interests of the children are determined by a review of the totality of thecircumstances (see Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d at 171; Matter of Griffin v NikieaMoore-James, 104 AD3d 685 [2013]; Matter of Sidorowicz v Sidorowicz, 101 AD3d 737[2012]). Since any visitation determination depends to a great extent upon the hearingcourt's assessment of the credibility of the witnesses and of the character, temperament,and sincerity of the parties, its findings are generally accorded great deference and willnot be disturbed unless they lack a sound and substantial basis in the record (see Matter of O'Loughlin vSweetland, 98 AD3d 983, 984 [2012]; Matter of Skeete v Hamilton, 78 AD3d 1187, 1188 [2010];Matter of Nell v Nell, 87AD3d 541, 542 [2011]). Here, the Family Court's determination has a sound andsubstantial basis in the record and, thus, will not be disturbed. Eng, P.J., Dillon, Malteseand Duffy, JJ., concur.


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