People v Fornal
2014 NY Slip Op 09147 [123 AD3d 1141]
December 31, 2014
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, January 28, 2015


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Robert S. Fornal, Jr., Appellant.

Matthew Muraskin, Port Jefferson, N.Y., for appellant.

Kathleen M. Rice, District Attorney, Mineola, N.Y. (Cristin N. Connell and JosephMogelnicki of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County(Grella, J.), rendered July 11, 2013, convicting him of burglary in the second degree andcriminal mischief in the fourth degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People vContes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to establishbeyond a reasonable doubt the defendant's guilt of burglary in the second degree.Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weightof the evidence (see CPL 470.15 [5]; People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342 [2007]), we neverthelessaccord great deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony,and observe demeanor (see People v Mateo, 2 NY3d 383 [2004]; People vBleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). Upon reviewing the record here, we aresatisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d633 [2006]).

Furthermore, the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is based, inpart, on matter appearing on the record and, in part, on matter outside the record, andthus, constitutes a "mixed claim of ineffective assistance" (People v Maxwell, 89 AD3d1108, 1109 [2011]; seePeople v Taylor, 98 AD3d 593, 594 [2012], affd sub nom. People vHeidgen, 22 NY3d 259 [2013]). In this case, it is not evident from the matterappearing on the record that the defendant was deprived of the effective assistance ofcounsel (cf. People v Crump, 53 NY2d 824 [1981]; People v Brown, 45NY2d 852 [1978]). Because the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance cannot beresolved without reference to matter outside the record, a CPL 440.10 proceeding is theappropriate forum for reviewing the claim in its entirety (People v Taylor, 98AD3d at 594; see People vDelancey, 94 AD3d 1015 [2012]; People v Maxwell, 89 AD3d at1109).

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80[1982]).

The defendant's remaining contention is without merit. Skelos, J.P., Dickerson,Austin and Maltese, JJ., concur.


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