People v Hernandez
2016 NY Slip Op 05169 [140 AD3d 1187]
June 29, 2016
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, August 3, 2016


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Rebecca Hernandez, Appellant.

Lynn W. L. Fahey, New York, NY (Paul Skip Laisure of counsel), for appellant.

Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, NY (John M. Castellano,Johnnette Traill, and Nancy Fitzpatrick Talcott of counsel), for respondent.

Appeals by the defendant from (1) a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County(Latella, J.), rendered January 15, 2013, convicting her of burglary in the second degree(four counts), petit larceny (four counts), and criminal possession of stolen property inthe fifth degree (three counts), under indictment No. 1689/11, upon a jury verdict, andimposing sentence, (2) a judgment of the same court, also rendered January 15, 2013,convicting her of burglary in the second degree (two counts), burglary in the third degree(two counts), criminal trespass in the second degree (two counts), and petit larceny (twocounts), under indictment No. 1781/11, upon her plea of guilty, and imposing sentence,and (3) a judgment of the same court, also rendered January 15, 2013, convicting her ofburglary in the second degree, petit larceny, and criminal trespass, under indictment No.1833/11, upon her plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgments are affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant's contention, her trial counsel was not ineffective forfailing to object to the admission of certain DNA evidence based upon the ConfrontationClause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution (see US Const6th Amend; People vCaban, 5 NY3d 143, 152 [2005]). The objection would not have been successfulbecause the DNA report was clearly admissible under the law in existence at the time oftrial, as it was prepared by the analyst who testified at trial (see People v Brown, 13 NY3d332 [2009]; People vDanielson, 9 NY3d 342 [2007]; People v Abuziyad, 136 AD3d 837, 838 [2016]; People v Sanders, 118 AD3d1029, 1030 [2014]). The other portions of the relevant file offered by the Office ofthe Chief Medical Examiner were not testimonial because they consisted merely of rawdata and objective information regarding the testing procedures, which did not, standingalone, link the defendant to the crime (see People v Brown, 13 NY3d at 340-341;People v Sanders, 118 AD3d at 1030). In any event, defense counsel'sperformance as a whole was effective (see People v Leach, 137 AD3d 1300 [2016]).

In addition, the Supreme Court properly charged the jury that the defendant's recentand exclusive possession of several items of stolen property could justify an inferencethat she was [*2]guilty of three of the burglaries charged(see People v Baskerville, 60 NY2d 374, 382-383 [1983]; People vGalbo, 218 NY 283, 290-291 [1916]; People v Torres, 231 AD2d 594, 594[1996]; People v Mitchell, 176 AD2d 897, 899 [1991]). There was no evidencetending to establish that another person may have committed these burglaries anddelivered the fruits of those crimes to her. Therefore, the court was not required tofurther instruct the jury that they could also infer that she was a mere possessor of stolenproperty (see People v Mitchell, 176 AD2d at 899).

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80[1982]). Dillon, J.P., Chambers, Hinds-Radix and Brathwaite Nelson, JJ., concur.


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