People v Morris
2017 NY Slip Op 01386 [147 AD3d 1083]
February 22, 2017
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, March 29, 2017


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Eric Morris, Appellant.

Del Atwell, East Hampton, NY, for appellant.

Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, NY (Marcia R. Kucera of counsel), forrespondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Suffolk County (Kahn, J.),rendered October 3, 2014, convicting him of rape in the first degree (two counts), rape in thesecond degree (two counts), sexual abuse in the first degree, course of sexual conduct against achild, and endangering the welfare of a child, upon his plea of guilty, and imposingsentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant's contention that his plea of guilty was not knowingly, voluntarily, andintelligently entered is unpreserved for appellate review, since he did not move to withdraw theplea (see People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 665 [1988]; People v Narbonne, 131 AD3d 626, 627 [2015]; People v Canole, 123 AD3d 940[2014]). In any event, the plea was knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered (seePeople v Fiumefreddo, 82 NY2d 536, 543 [1993]; People v Lopez, 71 NY2d at 666;People v Harris, 61 NY2d 9, 17 [1983]). While the presentence report indicated that thedefendant had been diagnosed with manic depression, paranoia, and epilepsy and prescribedmedication for these conditions, there is no basis in the record to support his contention that helacked the capacity to understand the proceedings against him or that he was unable to assist inhis defense (see CPL 730.30 [1]; People v Kelly, 121 AD3d 713 [2014]; People v M'Lady, 59 AD3d 568[2009]; People v Parker, 191 AD2d 717 [1993]). To the contrary, the defendant'sresponses at the plea and sentencing proceedings were appropriate, and did not indicate that hewas incapacitated (see People vThomas, 139 AD3d 986, 987 [2016]; People v Narbonne, 131 AD3d at 627;People v M'Lady, 59 AD3d at 568; People v Pryor, 11 AD3d 565, 566 [2004]).

The defendant's claim that he was deprived of the constitutional right to the effectiveassistance of counsel is based, in part, on matter appearing on the record and, in part, on matteroutside the record, and thus constitutes a "mixed claim" of ineffective assistance (People v Maxwell, 89 AD3d 1108,1109 [2011]; see People v Evans, 16NY3d 571, 575 n 2 [2011]). In this case, it is not evident from the matter appearing on therecord that the defendant was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel (cf. People vCrump, 53 NY2d 824 [1981]; People v Brown, 45 NY2d 852 [1978]). Since thedefendant's claim of ineffective assistance cannot be resolved without reference to matter outsidethe record, a CPL 440.10 proceeding is the appropriate forum for reviewing the claim in itsentirety (see People v Freeman, 93AD3d 805 [2012]; People v Maxwell, 89 AD3d at 1109; People v Rohlehr, 87 AD3d 603,[*2]604 [2011]). Rivera, J.P., Austin, Roman, Hinds-Radix andConnolly, JJ., concur.


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