People v Pantoja
2019 NY Slip Op 04236 [172 AD3d 1826]
May 30, 2019
Appellate Division, Third Department
As corrected through Wednesday, July 3, 2019


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Jonathan J. Pantoja, Appellant.

Theresa M. Suozzi, Saratoga Springs, for appellant.

Karen A. Heggen, District Attorney, Ballston Spa (Gordon Eddy of counsel), forrespondent.

Lynch, J.P. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Saratoga County (Murphy III,J.), rendered September 12, 2017, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime ofdisseminating indecent material to minors in the first degree.

Defendant pleaded guilty to a superior court information charging him with disseminatingindecent material to minors in the first degree and waived his right to appeal. County Courtsentenced defendant in accordance with the terms of the plea agreement to a prison term of 2 to 4years to run consecutively to a parole violation sentence he was currently serving. Defendantappeals.

Contrary to defendant's contention, the record reflects that he knowingly, voluntarily andintelligently waived his right to appeal—both orally and in writing—after heexpressly acknowledged that he understood the separate and distinct nature of the waiver of theright to appeal from those rights automatically forfeited by the plea and the consequences thereof(see People v Martinez, 166 AD3d1376, 1377 [2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 1207 [2019]; People v Strack, 166 AD3d 1171,1172 [2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 1210 [2019]). Defendant's challenge to the severity ofthe agreed-upon sentence is, therefore, precluded by the valid appeal waiver (see People v Horton, 167 AD3d1166, 1167 [2018]; People vRobinson, 161 AD3d 1218, 1219 [2018], lv denied 31 NY3d 1152 [2018]).

Defendant also contends that his plea was involuntary because he was rushed, confused andunder pressure from his counsel and did not fully understand the consequences of the plea,particularly with regard to sentencing. Although not precluded by his waiver of the right toappeal, the record does not reflect that defendant made an appropriate postallocution motion inorder to preserve this claim for our review (see People v Harrington, 165 AD3d 1342, 1343 [2018]; People v Lamb, 162 AD3d 1395,1396 [2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 1112 [2018]). Moreover, the narrow exception to thepreservation rule is inapplicable (seePeople v Neaton, 166 AD3d 1230, 1231 [2018], lv denied 32 NY3d 1176[2019]). Although defendant made statements during the presentence interview denying his guilt,County Court, after adjourning the matter at sentencing in order for defendant to confer withcounsel, made further inquiry regarding defendant's statement in order to ensure that defendant'splea—which he reaffirmed at sentencing—was knowing, voluntary and intelligent(see People v Young, 158 AD3d955, 956 [2018], lv denied 31 NY3d 1090 [2018]; People v Easter, 122 AD3d 1073,1073-1074 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1219 [2015]).

Clark, Devine, Aarons and Pritzker, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.


NYPTI Decisions © 2026 is a project of New York Prosecutors Training Institute (NYPTI) made possible by leveraging the work we've done providing online research and tools to prosecutors.

NYPTI would like to thank New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, New York State Senate's Open Legislation Project, New York State Unified Court System, New York State Law Reporting Bureau and Free Law Project for their invaluable assistance making this project possible.

Install the free RECAP extensions to help contribute to this archive. See https://free.law/recap/ for more information.