People v Williams
2022 NY Slip Op 01468 [203 AD3d 850]
March 9, 2022
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, May 4, 2022


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Patrick Williams, Appellant.

Thomas T. Keating, Dobbs Ferry, NY, for appellant.

Miriam E. Rocah, District Attorney, White Plains, NY (Brian R. Pouliot of counsel), forrespondent.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (BarryE. Warhit, J.), rendered November 7, 2019, convicting him of burglary in the third degree (fivecounts), upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant pleaded guilty to five counts of burglary in the third degree. Prior tosentencing, he moved to withdraw his plea of guilty. The Supreme Court denied the motionwithout a hearing and imposed sentence. The defendant appeals.

"The decision to permit a defendant to withdraw a previously entered plea of guilty restswithin the sound discretion of the court and generally will not be disturbed absent an improvidentexercise of [that] discretion" (People vJamison, 197 AD3d 569, 570 [2021] [internal quotation marks omitted]; seeCPL 220.60 [3]; People v Torres,192 AD3d 831, 832 [2021]). "In general, 'such a motion must be premised upon someevidence of possible innocence or of fraud, mistake, coercion or involuntariness in the taking ofthe plea' " (People vHollmond, 191 AD3d 120, 136 [2020], quoting People v De Jesus, 199 AD2d529, 530 [1993]). "A defendant's contention that his or her plea was not knowing, voluntary, andintelligent survives a valid appeal waiver" (People v Torres, 192 AD3d at 832). "When adefendant moves to withdraw a guilty plea, the nature and extent of the fact-finding inquiry'rest[s] largely in the discretion of the Judge to whom the motion is made' and a hearing will begranted only in rare instances" (People vBrown, 14 NY3d 113, 116 [2010], quoting People v Tinsley, 35 NY2d 926, 927[1974]; see People v Hollman, 197AD3d 484, 484 [2021]).

Here, the Supreme Court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in denying, without ahearing, the defendant's motion to withdraw his plea of guilty. Reviewing the record as a wholeand the circumstances surrounding the entry of the plea (see People v Sougou, 26 NY3d 1052, 1055 [2015]), we concludethat the defendant's plea of guilty was knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently made (seePeople v Hollman, 197 AD3d at 484-485; People v Duart, 144 AD3d 1173, 1175 [2016]). The defendant'sassertions in support of his motion to withdraw his plea of guilty were unsubstantiated andcontradicted by the record of the plea proceeding (see People v Haffiz, 19 NY3d [*2]883, 884 [2012]; People v Turner, 195 AD3d 953, 954 [2021]; People v Abreu, 184 AD3d 656,656 [2020]).

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the record demonstrates that he also knowingly,voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal (see People v Sanders, 25 NY3d 337, 339-342 [2015]; People v Lopez, 186 AD3d 1259,1260 [2020]; People v Hunter, 184AD3d 754, 754 [2020]). The defendant's valid waiver of his right to appeal precludesappellate review of his contention that the sentence imposed was excessive (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248,255 [2006]; People v Arce, 196AD3d 696, 697 [2021]). Dillon, J.P., Duffy, Connolly and Christopher, JJ., concur.[Prior Case History: 2019 NY Slip Op 34102(U).]


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