People v Lowndes
2025 NY Slip Op 03868 [239 AD3d 574]
June 26, 2025
Appellate Division, First Department
As corrected through Wednesday, August 6, 2025


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Kareem Lowndes, Appellant.

Jenay Nurse Guilford, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (David J. Klem ofcounsel), for appellant.

Darcel D. Clark, District Attorney, Bronx (Noah J. Sexton of counsel), for respondent.


HEADNOTES


Crimes - Appeal - Valid Waiver of Right to Appeal - Excessive Sentence Claim Foreclosed

Crimes - Sentence - Probation - Probation Condition Reasonably Necessary to Insure Defendant Would Lead Law-AbidingLife or Assist Them in Doing So

Crimes - Appeal - Valid Waiver of Right to Appeal - Constitutional As-Applied Challenges to Probation Condition Foreclosed

Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Albert Lorenzo, J., at plea; Ralph A. Fabrizio, J.,at sentencing), rendered July 5, 2023, convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of attemptedcriminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, and sentencing him to five years ofprobation, unanimously affirmed.

Defendant validly waived his right to appeal (see People v Thomas, 34 NY3d 545 [2019], cert denied 589US &mdash, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]), which forecloses review of his excessive sentence claim. Inany event, there is no basis for reducing his sentence.

Defendant's challenge to the condition of his probation requiring him to "[a]void injurious orvicious habits; refrain from frequenting unlawful or disreputable places; and . . . notconsort with disreputable people" under Penal Law § 65.10 (1) survives defendant'swaiver of the right to appeal and does not require preservation (see People v Alvarez, 233 AD3d619, 620 [1st Dept 2024]). However, the court providently deemed this condition"reasonably necessary to insure that the defendant will lead a law-abiding life or to assist him todo so," given that defendant was found in possession of a loaded pistol and small amount ofcocaine, and the Department of Probation's recommendation that defendant participate in drugcounseling services based on his reportedly daily use of marijuana (see Penal Law§ 65.10 [1], [2]; seegenerally People v Hancarik, 202 AD3d 1151, 1152 [3d Dept 2022]).

Defendant's valid waiver of his right to appeal forecloses review of his constitutionalas-applied challenges to the probation condition under the First Amendment and the vaguenessdoctrine of due process under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments (see People v Johnson, 225 AD3d453, 454 [1st Dept 2024], lv granted 42 NY3d 953 [2024]). In any event, the claimsare unpreserved, and we decline to review them in the interest of justice (see People v Cabrera, 41 NY3d 35,42-51 [2023]; see also People vBaumann & Sons Buses, Inc., 6 NY3d 404, 408 [2006]). Concur—Kern,J.P., Kennedy, González, Shulman, Rodriguez, JJ.


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