People v Larkin
2025 NY Slip Op 06077 [243 AD3d 591]
November 5, 2025
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, January 6, 2027


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York,Respondent,
v
Nila Larkin, Appellant.

Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Denise A. Corsi of counsel), for appellant.

Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove, Amy Appelbaum,and Richard W. Helms of counsel), for respondent.


HEADNOTES


Crimes - Appeal - Valid Waiver of Right of Appeal

Crimes - Sentence - Probation - Improperly Imposed Condition

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (JohnT. Hecht, J.), rendered April 21, 2023, convicting her of assault in the third degree, uponher plea of guilty, and imposing sentence of a term of probation, including Condition No.14, requiring the defendant to support dependents and meet other familyresponsibilities.

Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by deleting Condition No. 14from the conditions of probation; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the defendant knowingly, voluntarily, andintelligently waived her right to appeal (see People v Thomas, 34 NY3d 545 [2019]). Althoughmuch of the discussion of the waiver of the right to appeal took place after the defendanthad admitted her guilt, the appeal waiver was mentioned as being a condition of the pleaagreement prior to the defendant's plea of guilty and admission of guilt, and the SupremeCourt noted that defense counsel was in possession of the written waiver of the right toappeal, which was awaiting signature by the defendant in open court. Accordingly, thedefendant's waiver of her right to appeal was valid (see People v Morao, 238 AD3d 1175, 1175 [2025]).

The defendant's valid waiver of her right to appeal precludes appellate review of hercontention that the sentence imposed was excessive (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 255-256 [2006]).However, the issue of whether the five-year duration of an order of protection against thedefendant was an improvident exercise of discretion survived the valid waiver of theright to appeal (see People vAlmonds, 238 AD3d 893, 893 [2025]). Nevertheless, the defendant's contentionin that regard is unpreserved for appellate review (see People v Escobargarcia, 237 AD3d 1221 [2025]) and,in any event, without merit.

The defendant's challenge to a condition of her probation, specifically, Condition No.14, was not precluded by the waiver of the right to appeal, and that challenge did notrequire preservation (see Peoplev Dranchuk, 203 AD3d 741 [2022]). This Court, in People v Sobers (235 AD3d908, 909-910 [2025]), held that "Condition No. 14, requiring that the defendant'[s]upport dependents and meet other family responsibilities,' was improperly imposedbecause it was not individually tailored in relation to the offense and therefore, was notreasonably related to the defendant's rehabilitation [*2]ornecessary to insure that he will lead a law-abiding life." As the People correctly concede,those principles are applicable here, and that condition should be deleted. Barros, J.P.,Wooten, Taylor and McCormack, JJ., concur.


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