Cotton v Cotton
2010 NY Slip Op 06774 [76 AD3d 1041]
September 28, 2010
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, October 27, 2010


David G. Cotton, Appellant-Respondent,
v
Janet H.Cotton, Respondent-Appellant.

[*1]Fass & Greenberg, LLP, Garden City, N.Y. (Florence M. Fass, Elena L. Greenberg, andJohn P. Whiteman III of counsel), for appellant-respondent.

Seidner & Virdone, LLP, Manhasset, N.Y. (John Virdone of counsel), forrespondent-appellant.

In a matrimonial action in which the parties were divorced by judgment dated May 21, 1997,(1) the plaintiff appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court,Queens County (Strauss, J.), entered January 14, 2009, as granted that branch of the defendant'smotion which was for an extension of maintenance pursuant to the parties' stipulation ofsettlement dated April 30, 1997, which was incorporated but not merged into the judgment ofdivorce, to the extent of awarding her monthly maintenance in the sum of $3,000 until shereaches the age of 65, and thereafter to continue in the sum of $2,500 until the death of eitherparty, or the defendant's remarriage, and (2) the defendant cross-appeals, as limited by her noticeof appeal and brief, from so much of the same order as denied those branches of her motionwhich were for an award of nondurational maintenance in the sum of $16,000 per month, leaveto enter judgment in the sum of $31,404.14 for the plaintiff's alleged default in complying withthe parties' stipulation of settlement, and for an award of costs and an attorney's fee.

Ordered that the order is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision thereof granting thatbranch of the defendant's motion which was for an extension of maintenance to the extent ofawarding the defendant monthly maintenance in the sum of $3,000 until she reaches the age of65, and thereafter to continue in the sum of $2,500 until the death of either party, or thedefendant's remarriage, and substituting therefor a provision granting that branch of thedefendant's motion which was for an extension of maintenance to the extent of awarding thedefendant monthly maintenance in the sum of $2,000 until she reaches the age of 65, andthereafter to continue in the sum of $1,800 until the death of either party, or the defendant'sremarriage; as so modified, the order is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from,without costs or disbursements.

On April 30, 1997, after 26 years of marriage, the plaintiff and the defendant entered into astipulation of settlement, which was incorporated but not merged into a judgment of divorcedated May 21, 1997 (hereinafter the stipulation). The stipulation provided, inter alia, for theplaintiff to pay the defendant tax-free monthly maintenance in the sum of $3,000 for a period of10 years, and permitted the plaintiff to seek an appropriate extension of maintenance to begranted in a "just and proper" amount if she established that she was "still not self-supporting ator near the pre-separation standard of living."

On or about April 4, 2008, the defendant moved, inter alia, for an award of [*2]nondurational maintenance in the sum of $16,000 per month, andfor leave to enter judgment against the plaintiff in the sum of $31,404.14 to reimburse her for,among other things, an attorney's fee resulting from his alleged failure to fulfill certain of hisobligations to reimburse her for income taxes as provided in the stipulation, and for an award ofcosts and an attorney's fee.

The plaintiff cross-moved for an award to him or his attorneys of a reasonable attorney's feeand costs, and to impose sanctions against the defendant pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130-1.1 (a).

The defendant effectively waived the claim that she was entitled to monthly maintenance inthe sum of $16,000, adjusted for inflation, based on a preseparation standard of living of $8,260per month. She ratified the terms of the stipulation by accepting payments thereunder for nearly10 years without raising the contention that the monthly maintenance award of $3,000 wasinsufficient to provide her with a preseparation standard of living (see Cosh v Cosh, 45 AD3d 798[2007]; Weissman v Weissman, 42AD3d 448, 450 [2007]; Wasserman v Wasserman, 217 AD2d 544 [1995]).However, the defendant established that she was "still not self-supporting at or near thepre-separation standard of living" and was, therefore, entitled to an extension of maintenancepursuant to the terms of the stipulation (see Wexler v Wexler, 34 AD3d 458 [2006]). At the time of thehearing, the defendant had assets in excess of $860,000 and a net worth in excess of $848,000.Considering, inter alia, such assets, together with the defendant's eligibility for Social Securityand Medicare benefits, factors in determining the amount of an award of maintenance (seeDomestic Relations Law § 236 [B] [6] [a] [1]; Giokas v Giokas, 73 AD3d 688, 689 [2010]; Baron v Baron, 71 AD3d 807[2010]; Trainor v Trainor, 188 AD2d 461 [1992]), we find that the defendant shouldreceive monthly maintenance in the sum of $2,000 until she reaches the age of 65, and thereafterto continue in the sum of $1,800 until the death of either party, or the defendant's remarriage.

The parties' remaining contentions are without merit. Skelos, J.P., Angiolillo, Hall and Lott,JJ., concur.


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