40 BP, LLC v Katatikarn
2017 NY Slip Op 00618 [147 AD3d 710]
February 1, 2017
Appellate Division, Second Department
As corrected through Wednesday, March 29, 2017


[*1](February 1, 2017)
 40 BP, LLC, Respondent,
v
Suchada Katatikarn,Appellant, et al., Defendants.

Harvey Sorid, Uniondale, NY, for appellant.

Kraus & Zuchlewski, LLP, New York, NY (Robert D. Kraus of counsel), forrespondent.

In an action to foreclose a mortgage, the defendant Suchada Katatikarn appeals from an orderof the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Adams, J.), dated September 19, 2014, which denied hermotion pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) to vacate a judgment of foreclosure and sale of the same courtdated March 20, 2014.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

The defendant Suchada Katatikarn (hereinafter the defendant) moved pursuant to CPLR 5015(a) to vacate a judgment of foreclosure and sale on the ground that the plaintiff'spredecessor-in-interest allegedly failed to comply with RPAPL 1304. The Supreme Court deniedthe motion, and the defendant appeals.

Compliance with RPAPL 1304 is a condition precedent to the commencement of aforeclosure action, and the plaintiff has the burden of demonstrating such compliance (see Aurora Loan Servs., LLC vWeisblum, 85 AD3d 95, 106 [2011]). However, the failure to comply with RPAPL 1304is not jurisdictional (see Flagstar Bank,FSB v Jambelli, 140 AD3d 829, 830 [2016]; U.S. Bank N.A. v Carey, 137 AD3d 894, 896 [2016]; Pritchard v Curtis, 101 AD3d1502, 1504 [2012]).

"Under CPLR 5015 (a), a court is empowered to vacate a default judgment for severalreasons, including excusable neglect; newly-discovered evidence; fraud, misrepresentation orother misconduct by an adverse party; lack of jurisdiction; or upon the reversal, modification orvacatur of a prior order" (Woodson v Mendon Leasing Corp., 100 NY2d 62, 68 [2003];see CPLR 5015 [a]). However, CPLR 5015 (a) does not provide an exhaustive list as towhen a default judgment may be vacated, and a court may vacate its own judgment for sufficientreason and in the interests of substantial justice (see Woodson v Mendon Leasing Corp.,100 NY2d at 68).

Here, contrary to the defendant's contention, the plaintiff established that itspredecessor-in-interest complied with RPAPL 1304. Therefore, the Supreme Court properlydenied [*2]the defendant's motion pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) tovacate the judgment of foreclosure and sale, as she failed to establish, inter alia, an excusabledefault (see CPLR 5015 [a] [1]), a lack of jurisdiction (see CPLR 5015 [a] [4]), orthat the judgment should be vacated in the interests of substantial justice (see HSBC Mtge. Servs. v Talip, 111AD3d 889 [2013]).

The defendant's contention that the plaintiff's predecessor-in-interest failed to comply withthe condition precedent set forth in RPAPL 1306 was not raised before the Supreme Court and,thus, is not properly before this Court on appeal (see U.S. Bank N.A. v Alba, 130 AD3d 715 [2015]; PHH Mtge. Corp. v Celestin, 130AD3d 703 [2015]; Mortgage Elec.Registration Sys., Inc. v Korolizky, 100 AD3d 605 [2012]).

The plaintiff's remaining contentions are without merit. Leventhal, J.P., Hall, Sgroi andDuffy, JJ., concur.


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